I have been evaluating several hardware options for the OHS18 badge and discussing in this project's hackachat. I have arrived at the decision that the ESP32 is the best choice for the OHS18 badge given the desired features and the budget.
Evaluated options:
SiFive is very promising but I think their current microcontroller chip, the FE310, is a bit limited in peripherals and RAM, and as of now, it lacks a serial bootloader. I do believe they will release more capable microcontroller chips in the future, and I look forward to designing a new badge when they are available.
I really like the FPGA workshop badge for Hackaday Belgrade:
https://github.com/mmicko/workshop_badge
I am intrigued by the idea of a "soft" RISC-V microcontroller running in a FPGA. The added benefit is that the Lattice ice40 FGPA has an open source tool chain and the RISC-V core can even run MicroPython:
https://twitter.com/fpga_dave/status/987646147060813825
However, it does seem that it would be difficult for this design to work given the budget of $25 per badge. I would definitely like to revisit this concept in the future.
Chosen design:
The current concept is based on the ESP trINKet by Mike Rankin:
https://github.com/mike-rankin/ESP_trINKet
Features for the OHS18 badge:
- ESP32 microcontroller with built-in WiFi and BLE
- E-Paper to display the badge wearer's name
- Use Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to allow badge wearer to update the displayed text from an Android or iOS phone
- Powered by 2x AAA batteries
Budget:
$25 per badge. Quantity 300 badges.
This cost will have to include components, batteries, PCB, assembly, lanyard, packaging.
Production plan:
The goal is to produce quantity 300 badges by September 1st. The badge circuit boards will be pick-n-place assembled by a professional assembly service. A test jig will need to be created for the assembler to test the badges.
Hardware tasks:
- reproduce the ESP trINKet design in KiCad (Mike Rankin's design was done in Altium)
- modify the ESP trINKet design to use 3x AAA for power instead of LiPo
- design test jig to program and test the badge
Design tasks:
- create an atheistic design for the badge including artwork and shape
Software/Firmware tasks:
- proof of concept demo on ESP32 using BLE to set the text on the e-paper display
- develop simple method for the wearer to enable and disable BLE advertise mode _(this should prevent others from "taking control" of one's badge)_
- stretch goal: load image onto the e-paper display via BLE
- stretch goal: badges interact with each other using BLE
- develop test procedure for jig to send to assembler
Production/Supply Chain tasks:
- decide on which e-paper display to use (current choice is Waveshare 2.13" display)
- create BoM for all parts and check lead times with distributors
- create a plan for provisioning the badges and how the badge wearer will connect to their badge over BLE
- talk with assembly company to figure out best way to assembly badge with epaper display (use connector or directly solder the ribbon cable)
What tasks am I missing?
Thanks for your consideration!
Drew Fustini
<drew@oshpark.com>
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