This is the biggest one yet to this energy reclamation method: how valuable is it?!
I recorded data from a typical commute ( approximately 14 minutes) with speed limits ranging to 70mph. Next, I wrote a small filter in MS Excel to only show me the instances where the vehicle had speed (>0mph) and also reported '0' fuel consumption. Here it is:
And here's what it means:
TL;DR - 8% of my commute time is spent coasting to stop or turn.
At times when I was coasting from a higher speed to a lower speed (orange triangles in the plot), the engine speed is clearly tied to the vehicle speed - probably indicating that the transmission (torque converter?) is directly connecting the engine to the wheels. As shown, there are times when a complete coast does not result in the duration of the acceleration being useful for energy reclamation (although the specific fuel rates during these times are similar to idle conditions). As I left my A/C and Fan ON for this entire trip, the AC's load (as discussed previously) is significant. Meaning - a system that loads up the alternator to recover electrons does seem feasible.
Here's the problem, though:
I don't know how much energy my A/C is used. I need to know this to accurately correlate an A/C load to and electrical charging load.
SO.... let's do some online research.
The guys over at Sikky Manufacturing reported around 10HP of loss while the engine was under load.
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Canada's Government estimates 1-2L of additional fuel use per 100km driven. If we take the low number and assume that's while driving at 100km/hr that means 1L/hour. Dangerously extrapolating this to my vehicle (Rav4, averaging 25mpg in the summer) means about 0.26gallons, driving at 62mph, for an hour. The guys over at ecomodder.com use the conversion that 1 gallon (US) is approximately 33 kWh.
Taking this all back together: 8% of my commute time could be energy recovering; my one-way commute (rounded up) is 0.25 hours. Therefore, 8% of 25% of 33kWh = 0.66kWh which is approximately 2,376kJ of energy. If this was to be evenly collected over 70 seconds: ~34kJ/s = 3.4kW = 4.5HP. Coincidentally, if I had used the higher 2L/hour metric it works out to be the same as what Sikky Manufacturing was estimateing around 10HP.
What rate can I actually reclaim energy at? Here's the main alternator fuse on my vehicle:
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It's clearly rated to 140A. Let's say I COULD pull 140A at 12VDC under these situations: 140x12= 1.6kW rate. This is about half the rate of energy seemingly available.
Never the less, 70 seconds at 1.6kW at, say, 90% DC-DC efficiency charging a LiPo battery is 0.28kWh (280Wh). That's the equivalent of completely charging this Greenworks 4.0Ah battery up during a morning commute [if it could actually charge at that rate ] !!
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(image courtesy of Amazon.com)
Finally, let's convert that 0.28kWh to my equivalent residential mains electricity cost:
1kWh = $0.135
0.28kWh = $0.04/commute savings! = 1 free McDonalds Coffee nearly every month.
(p.s. - someone can check my math, if they'd like)
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