Although a high-end industry standard there are few to no standards for skidplate design for motorcycles. We tried to simulate the load of each bike crossing over a tree at low speed, with touching of the engine itself as the fail condition.
We explored design possibilities through FEA simulation, physical testing and prototyping.
The purpose of this page will be to archive our work and share our research.
The first edition; half carbon fiber, half Kevlar skid-plate for the Yamaha XT200 is available now as a limited edition prototype.
This is a Jefferson University, East Falls Campus; Industrial Design and Engineering project.
David Troetschel and Toviah Botwinik are principle designers.
Where possible we have made available current designs, photos, code, etc.
This is for the sake of transparency and to demonstrate our skills.
Not every section is cosmetically perfect but this is a fully functional part.
There are two mounting holes; the second down would require a drill and tap of the frame but would further reinforce the system.
Some sections were over-sanded, this part is heavily overbuilt though so should not affect performance. A clear-coat could be applied to improve the appearance but for now I'm just using a light food safe layer of beeswax conditioner.
It would seem the thief of the XT200 was caught, unfortunately the bike was totaled in the process.
As best I can make out with my dodgy forensics work: The bike was accelerating into a right turn, the pilot overshot and struck the curb a little biased towards the front wheel, the bike then flipped (or high-sided) into a curb/sidewalk.
The engine turns over and would likely start (after patching the gutted electrical bits)
The front half of the frame is twisted and stretched about ten degrees to the right, engine mounting tabs are stripped, stretched and destroyed.
With this amount of damage there is no way to repair, only new components will do.
At a minimum it would be about $600 dollars or more.
To add insult to injury, the tow shop and police did not notify me in time and so fines accrued and they wanted over $400 to release the totaled bike. Unfortunately Yang isn't president yet and I have to pay rent, so my bike is stolen twice. This is the end of the XT200. Even the rear axle mount is torn, I'm very sad.
There is only one upside; I managed to get the first skid-plate prototype back.
The completed, second functional prototype will therefore go on the market for sale as we no longer have a suitable bike for testing.
The XT200 Skidplate is about 90% complete, It needs two notches cut for control clearances and a mounting hole.
Unfortunately some evil person stole our xt200! Fortunately I had not installed the finished part so I will complete it and put it up for sale if my bike is not recovered. This really sucks. These are the last pictures of the bike. The comparison between the old prototype and new finished skidplate is obvious.
Seventeen pumps of each part A and B were used. Exact volume unknown.
Ten total sheets of Carbon and Kevlar were used.
I rolled up a small tube of plastic for the roll-over section. Unfortunately I did not make the cut-out pocket large enough to allow for all material, not sure how it'll turn out.
Inset size:
Greased up.First layer was a little big but lined up.
This is definitely a better two person job, I didn't use the heat gun at all.
Final layers, I massaged in the resin in by glove.
I probably should have used a vacuum bag. I de-laminated and folded over the plastic mandrill, definitely not the best approach retrospectively. I think I should start using inserts.
The design of the skidplate has been updated and we are getting significantly higher rigidity in simulations; cut-sheets and molds have been designed for verification.
The CNC mill has a Z axis travel limit of three inches so the mold has been split.
The extracted and flattened surface for use in the lasercutter needs verification.
Our latest samples have been turning out well.
Unfortunately the lasercutter cannot (easily) cut through the material after it is turned into a proper composite. We will need to cut with other tools to test in our Instron machine.