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Drive Unit Overview

A project log for Reviving and Reverse Engineering an Old Robot Arm

A full reverse engineering and rebuild of a Mitsubishi Movemaster robotic arm

taylor-schweizerTaylor Schweizer 05/12/2020 at 21:320 Comments

RV-M1 Drive Unit with cover removedThe drive unit is certainly an old piece of equipment, and part of my motivation in this project is to see just how much smaller I can make a new drive unit with modern electronics. Despite the size, it is still a pretty straightforward controller.

The unit itself consists of a power supply section and a distribution board. There are four additional boards that plug into the back of the unit - these provide the kinematics, programming, serial interface, motor drivers and motor feedback.

RV-M1 Drive Unit with cover removed:

RV-M1 Drive Unit with cover removed

RV-M1 Drive Unit Top View:

RV-M1 Drive Unit Top View

You can see the large transformer and heatsink for the power supplies in the pictures above. The four boards mentioned are on the right. Below are some pictures of the distribution board with the front panel of the drive unit removed.

RV-M1 Distribution Board
RV-M1 Distribution Board Back
Above: Back facing side of the distribution board

The distribution board shown in the images above basically just connects the four plugin boards together, as well as the power supplies and the buttons/lights on the front of the drive unit. 

Now for some pictures of the plugin cards. First, a picture of the back of the drive unit showing the layout of the cards:

Plugin cards fort the RV-M1

Below is the card with the main processor and memory, as well as the serial communication.

Main board, RS232 and Centronics card

Below is the External IO and Teaching Box card.

External IO and Teaching Box card

Below is the Motor Signal card. This takes in the limit switches and quadrature encoders from the arm.

Motor Signal and Limit Switch board

Below is the motor and brake power card. This provides power to the motors and electromagnetic brakes. Unfortunately I think this is a 4 layer PCB, although it does look like it is only power and ground on the middle layers. 

Motor and Brake Power Board

I will be splitting each board up into its own log. 

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