Today’s ever-growing market of the Electronics Industry is expanding to a greater extent and there has always been a special aspect of the Audio amplifiers in this industry, and for the amplification purpose, we often use Transistors for our circuit requirement.
We can use a different type of Transistors like we can use conventional BJTs (Bipolar Junction Transistors) like NPN or PNP type or we can use a special type of transistor MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor).
What is a MOSFET?
A metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOSFET) is a field-effect transistor (FET with an insulated gate) where the voltage determines the conductivity of this Transistor. It is mainly used for switching or amplifying signals. The ability to change conductivity with the amount of applied voltage can be used for amplifying or switching electronic signals. MOSFETs are now even more common than BJTs (bipolar junction transistors) in digital and analog circuits and it is widely used in audio amplifier circuits.
Now we will discuss some of the IRF Series MOSFETs which are given below.
Introduction to the IRF540 MOSFET
This is a special type of MOSFET which is of NPN type and it is generally operated in the enhanced mode. This MOSFET can perform a very fast switching than any other MOSFET, The input impedance of this MOSFET is also quite high as compared to other transistors in the market and it is very sensitive compared to them also.
The above picture gives a physical description of the IRF540 MOSFET.
The previous picture shows a test circuit of the MOSFET.
The MOSFET gate is triggered using an optocoupler to control the MOTOR, so with the small base current, the high voltage hardware can be controlled.
Features of IRF540 MOSFET
The various features of IRF540 MOSFET are listed below
- The MOSFET provides a dynamic dV/dt rating.
- The MOSFET is repetitive avalanche rated.
- This MOSFET provides 175 degrees Celcius Operating Temperature.
- This also provided fast switching.
- There is the ease of paralleling in this MOSFET.
- The Drive Requirement is very simple for this MOSFET.
Introduction to the IRF740 MOSFET
This is a special type of power MOSFET which can switch loads up to 400v and the MOSFET is of N-Channel type. This MOSFET also can switch loads that consume up to 10A it can be turned on by gate threshold voltage of 10V across the Gate and the Source pin.
Pinout Configuration of the IRF740
The simple pinout diagram for the IRF740 transistor is given below.
The above picture shows a simple pinout diagram of the IRF740 MOSFET
Features of IRF740 MOSFET
The various features of IRF740 MOSFET are listed below
- The MOSFET provides a dynamic dV/dt rating.
- The MOSFET is repetitive avalanche rated.
- This MOSFET provides fast switching
- The Drain to source resistance of the MOSFET is 0.55 Ohms.
- The Rise time and fall time of the MOSFET is 27ns and 24ns
- The Continuous drain current is 10A.
- The drain to source breakdown voltage is 400V.
The alternatives available for the IRF740 in the market is IRFB13N50A, UF450A, SSF13N15.
Applications of IRF740
The various applications are listed below.
- Ths MOSFET is used for high power switching applications.
- Ths MOSFET is used for inverter circuits.
- Ths MOSFET is used for DC to DC converters.
- Ths MOSFET is used for speed controllers in motors.
- Ths MOSFET is used for LED dimmers or flashers.
Introduction to the IRFP450 MOSFET
This is a dynamic dV/dt rating Transistor and this transistor is the best combination of fast switching , ruggedized device design, low-on resistance and cost effectiveness.
The Repetitive avalanche rated Isolated central mounting hole is there for fast switching and Ease of Paralleling and the driver requirements is also very simple and the Transistor is also a pb (Lead) free device.
Features of IRFP450 MOSFET
The various features of IRFP450 MOSFET are listed below
- The MOSFET provides a dynamic dV/dt rating.
- The MOSFET is repetitive avalanche rated.
- This MOSFET provides fast switching
- The Drain to source resistance of the MOSFET is 0.55 Ohms.
- The Rise time and fall time of the MOSFET is 27ns and 24ns
Applications of IRFP450
The various applications are listed below.
- It can be used to make a 600W MOSFET power amplifier.