Like so many others, I started by buying a cheap pizza oven. The cheaper the better, because those are easier to modify. I currently have it (semi-)well insulated, and have it controllable by a rPi running Klipper. Great, now I just have to tune it.
Except that it's not heating quite a quickly as I'd like. I can't control both heating elements without a better heat sink on my SSR. I also have to have the door open a crack to get my thermocouple in there. Oh, and when I get to tuning the cooling phase I'm fairly certain I will need to open the door manually. Oh, and I hate the insulation job in general -- it's a weird shape, and much of it's vertical, making it more awkward.
WHY do I even need the pizza oven? Let's look at what it actually gets me:
- Two ceramic heating elements.
- A poorly made metal box.
- A glass window.
- Some admittedly nice looking trays I can slide PCBs in and out on.
- Some decent wires.
Everything else gets thrown out or replaced. And there are some limitations inherent in some things like the metal box.
They make a special type of cement that goes around industrial furnaces. Rated up to 1200F (about 650C). Way above what I need. And it's moldable, has great structural strength. It's not insanely expensive, either. https://www.buyinsulationproductstore.com/calcium-silicate-1/ (This is the first result I found, not necessarily endorsing the company yet).
That got me thinking about making a mold for the inside of the "oven" and being able to run cable channels (pending: how to insulate the inherent hole created by a cable channel), mount internal fans (pending: can I reasonably get fans that operate in those temperatures?), maybe even create affordances for an eventual conveyor belt and...
Okay, I resisted making a project for the reflow oven because it was just like everyone elses. I'm still going to make that basic one -- I need to get some boards done -- but I have the makings of a "real" project if I start pouring concrete and adding conveyor belts.
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