ARDUINO TRAINER V1 | Details

GERBER PCB:

https://mega.nz/file/mRxwlYhA#uEpgoR9pM2MKJ1_jfyn2-iOhDwTkpTD5l5GbN974_j8

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Here we see the schematic diagram with the values of each component that we will use for our project

FUNCTIONING

First, let's start with the atmega328p-au microcontroller referring to the arduino nano, this time we have this microcontroller as the main brain of the project since without it absolutely nothing would be done, this microcontroller has analog inputs and digital inputs, so we will make the most of all of it to make our arduino NANO trainer we also have PWM outputs so by analyzing this microcontroller we can control different sensors for our tests and then we can carry out our final projects.

As with any system, we will take into account the programming, for this reason we have included in the PCB the CH340C integrated circuit for computer communication and PCB, all the projects that we develop in the ARDUINO IDE can be downloaded directly.

We include the power supply already reduced to 5v, since our microcontroller needs that voltage to work, we can use a 9v to 12v source as input for powering our PCB.

This project is worked to do the tests also with the LDMICRO software for the ladder language or also that it works as a PLC for which we integrate PULL-UP and PULL-DOWN inputs to simulate NC inputs and NO inputs and as digital outputs we have 3 outputs a RELAY can control 220VAC.

The sensors or modules that we can control are the following:

- BLUETOOTH MODULE HC-05 or HC06

- I2C LCD MODULE

- 16X2 LCD MODULE

-RTC MODULE

- SERVOMOTOR MODULE

- DHT22 MODULE

-PIR MODULE

-KEYPAD MODULE

-ULTRASONIC MODULE

-TM1637 MODULE

But at the same time we integrate some electronic devices on the same PCB such as:

- 3 RELAY outputs

- 1 display COMMON ANODE

- 1 RGB led

- 2 PWM outputs

- 8 digital inputs

- 3 analog inputs

- 13 digital outputs with leds

- 1 buzzer 5v

-lcd16x2

Next we will leave some very easy test codes for this trainer. Later you can give it a more important use and use the modules or sensors that you require.

IMPORTANT:

IF WE NEED TO USE ANY MODULE, WE CAN INSERT IN THE PINS THAT ARE ALREADY ESTABLISHED AND IF WE WANT TO USE ANY INPUT OR OUTPUT, WE CAN PUT THE JUMPER IN THE OUTPUT OR INPUT TO USE IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT ALL INPUT OR OUTPUT HAS ITS RESPECTIVE LABEL

ATMEGA328P SMD

DESCRIPTION

INFORMATION

The ATmega328P-SMD microcontroller manufactured by ATMEL (now part of Microchip®) belongs to the AVR® family of microcontrollers with 8-bit RISC architecture, in surface pack or SMD format. It is the microcontroller used in the Arduino Nano/Mini/Pro-Mini/Uno-SMD.

It has features such as: 32 KB read-while-write FLASH memory, 1 KB EEPROM memory, 2 KB SRAM, 23 general-purpose I/O lines, 32 general process registers, three flexible timers/counters with mode comparison, internal and external interrupts, USART mode programmer, a 2-wire byte-oriented serial interface, SPI and I2C, 8-channel, 10-bit A/D converter (2 more than the Arduino Uno), "programmable timer" surveillance" with internal oscillator and five software-selectable power-saving modes. The device operates between 1.8 and 5.5 volts. Its architecture allows it to execute instructions in a single clock cycle, reaching a power of 1 MIPS.

NOTE: It does not come with the Arduino Bootloader preloaded (Optiboot), so it is necessary to program the chip once soldered on the board.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Microprocessor: ATMEGA328P-AU (ATMEL AVR)

SMD Encapsulated Format: 32-VQFN

Pins: 32

FLASH memory: 32KB

RAM memory: 2KB

EEPROM memory: 1KB

Operating frequency: 20 MHz max.

CPU: 8-bit AVR

I/O Pins: 23

Analog inputs (10-bit ADC): 8

Supply voltage: 3.3V-5V DC

Input/output voltage: 5V TTL max.

Dimensions:

Weight:

LINKS

Datasheet Atmel AVR ATmega328P

https://mega.nz/file/nY5mjTYS#FmbJ9FsYGMuZsGYN3Zg6eodBrPeFjqZI4b0USv4BrkI

Official website: Microchip Atmel AVR (https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/ATmega328P)

1 Code: BLINK

void setup() {
 // initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
 pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}

// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop() {
 digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);  // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
 delay(1000);            // wait for a second
 digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);  // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
 delay(1000);            // wait for a second
}

2 Code: Pwm

int LED = 3;    // LED en pin 3
int LED2 = 10;    // LED en pin 3
int BRILLO;
int LUZ;
int POT = 0;    // potenciometro en pin A0
int POT2 = 1;

void setup(){
 pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); 
  pinMode(LED2, OUTPUT); // pin 3 como salida
 // las entradas analogicas no requieren inicializacion
}

void loop(){
 BRILLO = analogRead(POT) / 4; // valor leido de entrada analogica divido por 4
 analogWrite(LED, BRILLO); 
 LUZ = analogRead(POT2) / 4; // valor leido de entrada analogica divido por 4
 analogWrite(LED2, LUZ); // brillo del LED proporcional al giro del potenciometro
// brillo del LED proporcional al giro del potenciometro
}

3 Code: DISPLAY

void setup() {
 pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
   pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
   pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(12, OUTPUT);
     pinMode(13, OUTPUT);


}

void loop() {
 digitalWrite(6, LOW); //A
 digitalWrite(7, LOW); //B
 digitalWrite(9, LOW); //C
 digitalWrite(10, LOW); //D
 digitalWrite(11, LOW); //E
 digitalWrite(12, LOW); //F
 digitalWrite(13, HIGH); //G
 digitalWrite(8, HIGH); //G
 delay(1000);
 digitalWrite(6, HIGH); //A
 digitalWrite(7, HIGH); //B
 digitalWrite(9, HIGH); //C
 digitalWrite(10, HIGH); //D
 digitalWrite(11, HIGH); //E
 digitalWrite(12, HIGH); //F
 digitalWrite(13, HIGH); //G
 digitalWrite(8, HIGH); //G

 delay(1000);}

ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

1 ATMEGA328P-AU SMD

1 DC JACK

1 REGULATOR 7805

2 CAPACITORS 100UF16V

3 DIODES 1N5819 SMD

20 SMD 1206 LEDs

23 RESISTORS 220ohm 1206

1 RESISTOR OF 4.7K 1206

2 RESISTORS OF 470 ohm 1206

7 RESISTORS OF 1K 1206

1 RESISTOR OF 1K 1206

3 CAPACITORS 100NF 1206

1 CRYSTAL OF 16MHZ

1 FEMALE D-TYPE CONNECTOR

8 PUSHBUTTONS NOT 4 PINS

2 POTENTIOMETERS OF 10K

1 LM35 SENSOR

1 RGB-SMD LEDs

1 COMMON ANODE DISPLAY

1 BUZZER 5V

1 PUSHBUTTON 2 PINS

3 PC817

3 RELAY 5VDC

2 IRF540N MOSFETs

5 DIODES 1N4148 SMD

3 NPN SMD TRANSISTORS

1 POTENTIOMETER OF 100K

3 MALE SPRATS

3 FEMALE SPRADS

1 CH340C INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

CHARACTERISTICS

-VIN 9V-12V

-8 DIGITAL INPUTS

-3 ANALOG INPUTS

-3 RELAY OUTPUTS 220VAC

-2 PWM OUTPUTS

-COMPATIBLE FOR ANY SENSOR AND MODULE FOR ARDUINO

EASYEDA

we will see the design of the pcb and the 3D image that we have made in the EASYEDA program

JLCPCB

Once the pcb is designed, we will send our friends from JLCPCB to manufacture our PCB.

https://jlcpcb.com/RAV

5pcbs only $2

JLCPCB number 1 PCB manufacturing company worldwide professional pcbs and excellent finish.