I added a link to Josh Bensadon's short Youtube video demo of the MemberChip Card. (Thanks, Josh! I've never made a video in my life, and didn't know how I was going to add one to meet the contest rules.)
I now have a program to read files from the upper pages of a larger EPROM. This opens the door to using a file system like Mike Riley's Elf/OS. A large EPROM (up to 256k bytes) can be used to simulate a disk drive, making a file system worthwhile.
The standard ROM is 32k bytes (1 bank), and is simply addressed from 0-32k. But by rewiring the chip-select logic (a single 74HC132), the 1802 can select up to eight 32k banks in a larger ROM.
Here's the trick: EPROM /CE is selected by *either* /MRD or /MWR, and address bit A15 is connected to EPROM /OE. This means any address from 0-32k selects the EPROM. Obviously, you can't write to an EPROM.
However, 1802 I/O instructions move bytes from the data bus to/from memory. For example, the INP 1 instruction sets /MWR low, puts the register pointed to by X on the address bus, and writes whatever is on the data bus into that memory location *and* into CPU register D.
INP 1 thus sets /MWR low (to select the EPROM), sets /MRD high (to address the upper 32-64k bank), and register X provides the other 15 bits of the address to read a byte from that 32-64k bank. The byte read from the EPROM goes into the 1802's D register. It can subsequently be used, or saved anywhere in RAM. Here is a sample program:
8000 F8 01 ldi 01h ; point R6 to "source" in high ROM (for example, 0100h) 8002 B6 phi r6 ; (which will actually read 8100h in the EPROM) 8003 F8 00 ldi 00h 8005 A6 plo r6 8006 E6 sex r6 ; and set X to "source" 8007 F8 82 ldi 82h ; point R7 to "destination" in RAM = 8200h 8009 B7 phi r7 800A F8 00 ldi 00h 800C A7 plo r7 800D F8 10 ldi 10h ; set R8 as byte counter (move 10h bytes) 800F A8 plo r8 loop: 8010 68 inp 0 ; read byte from high ROM, 8011 57 str r7 ; and store it in RAM 8012 16 inc r6 ; increment source 8013 17 inc r7 ; increment destination 8014 28 dec r8 ; decrement byte counter 8015 88 glo r8 ; get counter 8016 3A bnz loop ; loop until byte counter = 0
The 1802 has three bits (N0, N1, and N2) to indicate the I/O port address. The INP instructions set these to reflect the instruction (INP 0 to INP 7). These three bits can be connected to the address bits of even larger EPROMs to address up to 256K bytes of banked memory.
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10/18/23: Added example program to read blocks from upper half of a 64k EPROM into RAM.
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