While I was improving and researching, I got to know about 2 OpAmp design which requires only 2 pairs of matched resistors and 2 operational amplifiers.
I used this to create the very first BioAmp EMG Pill at home and it was able to record my muscle signals accurately. Out of curiosity, I tried recording other biopotential signals as well like ECG, EOG, and EEG by configuring the bandpass filters and instrumentation amplifiers and it worked out pretty well.
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Again for this design, the BOM cost was less than ₹100 ($1.25) which will revolutionize the way students and researchers explore the field of neuroscience by making various HCI and BCI projects.
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After dozens of prototypes and countless experiments, what started as a project for recording just the muscle signals (EMG) became a BioAmp EXG Pill that was capable of recording all the biopotential signals (ECG, EMG, EOG, EEG). All these designs were prototyped at home with a toner transfer method.
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