Build a budget parts washer for cleaning tiny items, such as the parts of a mechanical watch
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controller_enclosure-base.stlCAD for 3D-printing the enclosure base.Standard Tesselated Geometry - 468.64 kB - 08/31/2023 at 16:06 |
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controller_enclosure-lid.stlCAD for 3D-printing the enclosure lidStandard Tesselated Geometry - 465.12 kB - 08/31/2023 at 16:06 |
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parts_washer_controller_Digispark.inosource code for an ATTiny85 microcontrollerino - 1011.00 bytes - 08/31/2023 at 08:07 |
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motor_housing.stlCAD file for 3D-printing the motor enclosureStandard Tesselated Geometry - 1.24 MB - 08/31/2023 at 07:52 |
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carousel.stlCAD file for 3D-printing the carouselStandard Tesselated Geometry - 232.31 kB - 08/31/2023 at 07:51 |
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I knocked up a simple box to fit the Digispark and motor driver boards into. Note that both boards need to have all the tall components removed first. STL files are in the File area...
Done.
Print and fit the enclosure:
Done.
This bit is optional - you could simply connect the motor to a battery or USB power source and it would spin constantly in one direction. However I suspect better cleaning results are obtained when the parts are sloshed back-and-forth in the fluid, so this controller circuit could be used.
Connect up the Digispark board and motor controller as follows:
Digispark | Motor Driver |
5V | VCC |
GND | GND |
P0 | A-1A |
P1 | A-1B |
(Actually the last two can be either way round, it doesn't matter much)
The connect the motor to the controller's "Motor A" outputs, again which way round the connections go doesn't really matter. You should end up with something like this:
Following these instructions to set up the Digispark board, program it with the source code in the Files section. Each time the board is plugged into a USB socket, after a few seconds the motor should start turning, alternately one way and then the other.
The heart of this build is a carousel with holes in (for the baskets) attached via a spindle to the motor's output shaft. The motor is attached on top of the jar lid, whilst the spindle and carousel hang down into the jar containing cleaning/rinsing fluid.
The carousel can be 3D-printed (STL file in the files area) or cut from acrylic, brass, whatever.
The jar lid needs a hole drilled in the centre large enough for the motor's output shaft, in my case 4.0mm. Place the lid over a wooden block whilst drilling to ensure a nice clean, burr-free hole.
The motor can be glued in place, but in my design I 3D-printed a small enclosure to hold it more robustly, and glued that to the lid instead. STL file in the files area.
The final, and most difficult, part is the spindle. I chose to modify a stainless-steel M5 cap-head screw:
The carousel can then be attached to the spindle using an M5 nut (and perhaps some threadlock).
See photos for the completed assembly.
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