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Fusion Chime Vision: ESP32-Based Smart Doorbell

It is not just another smart doorbell it brings unique features without needing a battery, seamlessly integrating into your existing wiring

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Fusion Chime Vision: ESP32-Based Battery-Free Open Hardware and Firmware Smart Doorbell System

Fusion Chime Vision goes beyond the typical smart doorbell. Designed to operate seamlessly without a battery, it integrates directly with your existing doorbell wiring, offering open hardware and firmware that bring unique features to enhance both home security and personalization. Plus Home Assistant integration Ready!

Customizable Screen Messages(First of its Kind): Display personalized text, welcome messages, or WordArt images on the screen to greet visitors with a special message as they approach your door.

PIR Sensor for Security and Image Recording: Equipped with a motion-detecting PIR sensor, the device instantly captures a photo when movement is detected. These images are stored within the device, allowing you to review them from the home assistant or WEB later.

Audio Recording Feature: When the PIR sensor is triggered, the device not only captures a photo but also records ambient sound through the outdoor unit. This provides an additional layer of security by letting you listen to what was said at the door when movement is detected.

Music and Volume Control: You have the flexibility to adjust the sound or music volume playing from the indoor unit, allowing you to greet visitors with the tone of your choice.

With these features, Fusion Chime Vision goes beyond a simple doorbell, providing your home with both personalization and enhanced security—all without requiring a battery.

Conventional Chime System

More Technical Details

Have you ever wondered why smart doorbells require batteries?

The Origin of Fusion Chime Vision

Many of us are familiar with older systems where door chimes operated via an electromagnet. For a while, I’d been dissatisfied with the sound of the doorbell in my home. So, I thought of creating a module that would allow me to change the chime sound using an ESP32. However, after some consideration, I realized that the transformer only supplies power to the chime when the button is pressed. This revealed that building a simple project to change the doorbell sound wouldn’t be as straightforward as I initially thought.

Technical Challenges and the Search for a Solution

To address this issue, I had to make a few adjustments on the button side as well. I then started examining smart doorbells on the market and found that almost all of them are either rechargeable or battery-operated. This limitation exists because traditional transformer-supported systems don’t  provide continuous power. In conventional systems, the transformer supplies power to the chime only when the button is pressed, which creates a challenge in powering an electronic system that needs to run continuously.

There may be such a system on the market, but I couldn’t find one. The lack of a screen on any smart doorbell also suggested to me that no one has adequately tackled this power distribution issue. In battery-operated systems, using a screen is nearly impossible, as a screen would drain the battery rapidly due to its constant power consumption.

 Phase-Shared Power Distribution

So, How Does This System Work? As shown in the diagram above, the system consists of two parts: the indoor unit and the outdoor unit. These two units operate over the same wiring while meeting different power needs. The indoor unit uses the positive half of the sine wave, while the outdoor unit utilizes the negative half. This innovative phase-sharing approach allows both the indoor and outdoor units, connected in series, to operate continuously without interruption.

What Happens When the Button is Pressed?

When the button is pressed, one of the diodes in series creates a short circuit, and the voltage drop on the supply to the indoor unit is bypassed. This causes the input voltage to increase. By sampling this voltage rise with an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter), it becomes possible to detect that the button has been pressed.

This method provides an effective way to power both an indoor unit and an outdoor unit with a continuous-power screen, all without the need for a battery.

Seeking Your Feedback and Insights on Fusion Chime Vision

I would love to hear your thoughts, feedback, and any suggestions from the community on this project. Your insights and support are invaluable . Thank you for being a part of this journey! 


Here are some examples for notifications:

 

1. General...

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  • Fusion Chime Vision: Latest Version with Upgraded Features

    Suleyman02/26/2025 at 14:05 0 comments

    The Fusion Chime Smart Doorbell System  is an ESP32-based, fully open-source, battery-free, and extra cabling-free solution designed to seamlessly integrate into existing home doorbell setups. Its open-source hardware and software allow users to modify, expand, and integrate the system according to their needs, while offering advanced customization, security, and smart home connectivity.  Additionally, the entire system can be integrated into home automation platforms such as Home Assistant and ESPHome, enabling seamless smart home control and automation.

    Fusion Chime Smart Doorbell Components and Features;

    • Outdoor UnitDoorbell Button 
    • Indoor UnitChime
    • Indoor UnitDisplay Panel

    Outdoor Unit (Waterproof)– Doorbell Button.

    Features a 2.4” customizable display that can show text messages, images, or notifications sent via the Web interface.

    Equipped with a PIR motion sensor that triggers image capture and audio recording when movement is detected.

    ESP32-CAM module enables real-time video streaming to the indoor unit.

    Microphone and speaker allow two-way audio communication between the visitor and the indoor unit.

    Weather-resistant design, ensuring durability against outdoor conditions.

    Temperature sensor provides real-time outdoor temperature monitoring, displayed on the indoor panel.

    The button press event can be sent to the indoor units via wired connection, 433 MHz transmitter, or Wi-Fi, allowing the indoor unit to be placed anywhere as desired.  

    Wi-Fi-enabled, allowing seamless communication with the indoor panel over Wi-fi.


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    Indoor Chime unit

    Customizable chime sounds, allowing users to upload and set different ringtones for various occasions while adjusting the loudness via the Web interface.

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    Indoor Display Panel

    4” Touch Screen  for intuitive control and interaction.

    Built-in chime functionality allowing the indoor unit to play doorbell sounds and receive doorbell button press data via 433 MHz receiver or Wi-Fi

    Smart home integration via the 433 MHz transmitter, enabling control of automated door locks or other home device automations

    Real-time audio and video intercom for seamless communication with visitors.

    Web interface control to configure system settings and manage notifications.

    Multiple home automation integrations, supporting remote door unlocking, lighting control, and more.

    Indoor and outdoor temperature monitoring.  

    Multi-functional display with options for weather updates, time display, and a digital photo frame mode when idle.

    Supports multiple doorbells, allowing different ringtone assignments based on the doorbell location (e.g., front door, back door, garden gate). This enables users to easily identify which doorbell was pressed.

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    Special thanks to PCB Way for sponsoring my project. They did a great job - quick, clean, and efficient!

  • A view of the indoor and outdoor unit's web interface.

    Suleyman11/20/2024 at 18:15 0 comments

  • Some pictures related to the project development process.

    Suleyman11/20/2024 at 18:06 0 comments


  • Example video showing how Fusion Chime works.

    Suleyman11/20/2024 at 17:54 0 comments

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Suleyman wrote 11/13/2024 at 02:58 point

I would love to hear your thoughts, feedback, and any suggestions...

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