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Repairing the Amrel PPS-2322

Even without schematics, some persistence pays off

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Parts list and notes on the sucessful repair of both analog channels and one D-A circuit of a PPS-2322.

This Amrel PPS-2322 suffered failure of both channels sometime prior to my acquisition. I purchased this because the front panel display and keypad operated without issue, in spite of the loss of both channels. On opening the unit, the 39 ohm R142 and R155 were clearly burnt, and upon removing the board to desolder these and inspect the power transistors I found that there were a  total of ten components failed symmetrically on each channel. Several power resistors were unidentifiable due to the heat changing the color of the coding bands. Fortunately, blogger Kerry Wong posted detailed photos of his teardown of a functioning unit, from which I determined the values for those resistors.

 I’ve listed the replacements in the below table.

Common Part #DescriptionPCB Reference
TIP31CGTRANS NPN 100V 3A TO-220Q29, Q21
TIP32CGTRANS PNP 100V 3A TO-220Q26, Q41
MOS5C271JRESISTORR143, 151
ROX3SJ1R0RES 1 OHM 5% 3W AXIALR145, R159, R152, R162
2N3904TFRTRANS NPN 40V 0.2A TO-92-3Q35, 36, 38, 47
ROX2SJ1K0RES 1K OHM 5% 2W AXIALR146, R104
ROX2SJ2R2RES 2.2 OHM 5% 2W AXIALR119, R154
ROX05SJ39RRES 39 OHM 5% 1/2W AXIALR142, R155
2SD1047TRANS NPN 140V 12A TO-3PQ37, Q39, Q44, Q45
PR03000203600JAC00RES 360 OHM 5% 3W AXIALR141, R153

Installing these replacement components brought the unit to a state where it was outputting a positive voltage on both channels, but the setpoint and the actual output voltage differed greatly (~9 V observed intermittently with an external DVM with a 0 V setpoint). Additionally, over current was triggering on both channels, even with no load connected.

Several unproductive paths were explored at this point (since there are no full schematics available for the unit). I checked D32 and D34 due to minor discoloration of the adjacent PCB, but these were fine (17.5 V drop across the diode, might be a Zener, have not reassessed yet), I pulled and checked all the op-amps and comparators to no avail. Frustrated and ready to drop the project straight-in-the-bin I kept checking components and voltages in the hope something would present itself.  Eventually I realized that I was seeing intermittent errors and warning beeps every time I disturbed the computer board slotted into the analog board, and concluded that there must be intermittent contact at the edge connector.

I pulled the computer board, gave its contacts an isopropyl alcohol cleaning (99% pharmacy grade) and when I noted that there was still something a bit ‘off’ with the appearance of the edge connector contacts I gave it a few light swipes with 1500 grit sandpaper then re-cleaned it. I also lightly brushed the contacts of the edge connector slot on the analog board with the 1500 grit, checked pin tension, then reassembled. No faults were observed. Though the voltage output still differed grossly from the set point, I could set different voltages and see a repeatable change in the output. Apparently, the unit had lost its calibration setpoints.

The operator's manual is available from a few sites online and copied as an attachment below. Calibration procedures from the manual will require a DVM and a 0.1 ohm power resistor (a 1 % tolerance was sufficient for my purposes). When an operator starts the calibration procedure, the operator should be prepared to carry it through to completion, though one can exit out by power cycling the unit. If one enters grossly incorrect values by mistake (connecting the DVM or load to the wrong channel at the wrong time and reading an incorrect value) then the unit enters into an error state. This is annoying as the buzzer will emit a constant tone and the operator has to keep canceling warnings while again navigating the calibration procedure. But, once calibrated, the unit should now output voltage and current close to the setpoint.

Once the unit is working consider replacing the fan (which in my case was likely to blame for the cascade of component failure). Avoid high flow-rate fans, rather look for a modest...

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pps1326 to pps2322.pdf

User Manual with Calibration and GPIB bus details

Adobe Portable Document Format - 615.93 kB - 02/08/2025 at 14:12

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  • It wasn't the D-A Converter

    Cliffweb036 hours ago 0 comments

    I replaced the vintage AD7541 with the modernized AD7541A. (Upgraded to the "K" variant since doing this gives the opportunity for a modest improvement in linearity). But the ripple remained.  More surveying, with the D-A converter and a few other ICs pulled, demonstrated that ripple was present within the groundline itself, observable by probing the ground line at the rectifier board and the ground point in the vicinity of the power transistors. Lacking a good reference point on the main board threw me off when I was investigating the D-A converter and saw ripple at every Analog point (should have been obvious the problem was more fundamental).

    So, let's consider vintage equipment repair fundamentals 1) look for burned resistors and transistors (done) 2) check your electrolytic Caps (not done, oops) Checking electrolytic caps includes checking ESR (or just replacing key electrolytics with modern low ESR parts if they are cheap enough).

    Theres only one electrolytic per channel on the main board, at the output of the power/voltage gain stage. I pulled the output capacitor and noted that CH1 was 100 uf while CH2 is 200 uf. (There are mechanical reasons for the difference, but there are also workarounds, so there's an opportunity for improvement).  replacing with a decent low ESR cap solved the problem of ripple on the ground line entirely. But there's now intermittent ripple at the output and at the negative 15 V rail.

    With the ripple reduced in magnitude and intermittent I've re-probed the main board but can't find any signal matching timing or phase with the intermittent blips of ripple.

  • Copied the UV-EPROM (TMS27C512)

    Cliffweb0302/08/2025 at 14:14 0 comments

    While waiting for mt D-A converter to arrive I copied the UV-EPROM (TMS27C512) binary using a TL866II+ tool, results were unremarkable and a coursery inspection matches blogger Kerry Wong's binary. I have another vintage UVPROM in the mail. Nice to have a backup in case of bitrot. I'm now wondering if I could edit the binary to implement *IDN in place of the present non-standard command as the GPIB commands are visible in the ASCII interpretation of the binary.

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