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Screaming Solar Cicada

An indoor, solar-powered cicada that harvests light through its wings and bursts into a buzzing call once enough energy is stored.

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Ah the sound of summer! And the feeling of scorching sun and parched lips. The screaming cicada is an intrinsic part of the African heat. We've recreated this iconic insect in low power energy harvesting form - when the cicada is in a well lit place the solar cells will charge up the capacitor and it will sound its buzzer.

An MCU-free solar cicada using an Anysolar KXOB PV module feeding a BQ25505 boost harvester. Energy accumulates on a storage cap until the VBAT_OK threshold (3.6V) toggles a 2N7002/AO3401A load switch, powering a BC847 astable oscillator and magnetic buzzer. As the cap discharges, the circuit shuts off and the cycle repeats.

We thought it would be fun to make an annoying insect that can sit inconspicuously in a room and randomly chirp when its absorbed enough light.

To get there, we needed a oscillator and energy harvester to bring this whimsical idea to life.

We discovered this oscillator circuit on Hackaday and thought it was neat how it leveraged transistors in a unconventional way to make an oscillator. We simulated and built this circuit on protoboard and managed to get it working!

Astable Multivibrator Schematic
Oscillator Frequency Response

We had some prior experience with the BQ25505 energy harvester chip and since it can turn on at low voltages (0.6V cold start) it should work great for indoor solar.

The initial thinking for solar cells was to use BPW34 photodiodes which was inspired by this photodiode powered BLE chip. This made sense to go on the wings and it was the initial starting point of the project concept as it would look cool and capture plenty of light while the blue shade would add some nice contrast to the design.

After exploring the power we'd get with the photodiodes, it seemed less feasible. As an option, we kept the photodiodes on the main board design but depopulated it and rather went with KXOB25-03X4F-TB to make it more feasible to achieve its ambitious goal.

The original plan for the wings was to have them made from PCBway's 1mm glass material.

We used tracks in a combination of functional and aesthetic ways, playing with the inherent rigidity of pcb design and the organic shapes of the cicada's wings and veins.

--WIP--

  • We've ordered the first PCBs!

    SnoWHandS12 minutes ago 0 comments

    So we designed this project to be fully sourceable with JLCPCB and completed the main Cicada PCB and Wings PCB order with JLCPCB today!.

    The JLC output of the assembled PCB

    The wings are going to be made with JLCPCB's transparent FPC process which puts them at 0.24mm thick. This may be a issue with the weight of the solar cells but could add some nice organic curves to the wings.

    Transparent PCBs Trigger 90s Nostalgia | HackadayWe are also attempting to get the wings made in glass at PCBWay as this would be more rigid and make for an interesting optical clearness.

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