When you are working with wood, you will produce a lot of chips and dust whether you are drilling, sanding, sawing or anything else. I used a regular Dyson vacuum cleaner to suck it all up but the fine dust particles will clog up the filter in no time and probably ruin the engine in the long run. So I needed another solution and decided to try to build a cyclone dust collector from scrap: a bucket, PVC pipe and a couple of pieces of MDF. Total cost of this project: 2 euro for a tube of silicone kit.
Components
1×
plastic bucket with a lid
the sturdier, the better
2×
PVC pipe
two pieces of around 20 cm long and 32mm diameter
2×
plastic hose
from a broken vacuum cleaner or similar
4×
MDF
8 to 12 mm thick pieces of about the bucket diameter
1×
plant sprayer
optional. you could fashion a similar cone shape out of sheet plastic
I've been testing my dust collector for about a week now. It really works well in static situations like hooked up to my table saw or other tools. There's plenty of power and pretty much all the debris gets trapped in the collector.
If you use it as a regular vacuum cleaner (sweeping the floor) you have to take care not to block the hose. If that happens, the dust already gathered in the bucket gets sucked up by the primary system.
All in all I will continue to use it in my workshop. And I'll probably build another one when I come across a transparent bucket :)
As luck would have it I found a suitably sturdy
bucket & lid in a dumpster outside a Chinese restaurant and two 1
meter pieces of PVC pipe of exactly the right diameter in another
dumpster. The MDF was sourced some time ago from the waste bin of a
local flooring shop. So all the parts needed were free; I only paid 2
euro for a tube of silicone kit.
I studied how my Dyson vacuum cleaner worked and just tried to mimick that design with the parts at hand. Please note that all dimensions mentioned here are based on those particular parts.
I started off by sawing a 28 cm disc from 8mm thick MDF. Used a 32mm
hole saw bit to drill a hole in the center. Sanded down the disc until
it fit about a centimeter below the lid. This disc not only holds the
outlet pipe firmly in place but supports the lid and wall of the bucket
and prevents a collapse if the airflow gets blocked. To add more
structural support, I made a slightly smaller MDF disc and turned it
into a circle of about 1 cm wide. This wooden ring fits tightly about
halfway down the bucket. You could add some screws from the outside to hold it in place but it isn't really necessary in my experience.
Next I beefed up the lid itself by adding two pieces of MDF (I used a
square piece I had lying around on top but in hindsight another disc
would have been nicer). Pre-drilled some guide holes and screwed
everyting tight. Because the PVC pipe is also 32mm in diameter, the
holes i drilled were a very tight fit so I did not add any sealant at
this stage.
My Dyson uses a downward pointing conical shape to force
the incoming dirty air stream into a vortex or cyclone. As the air
swirls around inside the bucket, the heavier dust particles will
eventually succumb to gravity and end up at the bottom of the pit. I
happened to have a broken plant spray in my "you never know" pile that
seemed to fit the bill perfectly (after a bit of Dremel work). I
unscrewed the top and fastened the plastic cone upside down to the MDF
disc with a couple of screws.
I took the 32mm hole saw and made a hole for the dirty air inlet pipe
just below the MDF disc. The pipe was sawn off at an angle that more or
less fits the curve of the bucket. I held a small piece of plywood on
the outside and drilled a screw thru the pipe and bucket wall. Then I
applied silicone kit all along the pipe and bucket, inside and outside
and let it harden for 24 hours.
Next day, I hooked up the Dyson
and with an old vacuum hose (also from the "you never know" pile!) I
started sucking up sawdust and wood chips. There was no visible debris
present in the Dyson, everything was trapped in my dust collector. I also
tested the structural strength by closing off the hose with my hand.
The lid buckled just a tiny bit but the wall of the bucket remained
rigid so no worries there.
Now I just have to hook up my power tools to the dust collector. More projects!