I've learned (luckily not the hard way) that I need to limit the current going to the solenoids to avoid damaging the sounder. There are a number of references, but I have not yet found a definitive source on what the proper current should be. Each sounder has a known resistance, so I'm going to experiment with a 12VDC Power Supply and will move a way from using the relay shield and replace it with a MOSFET. More to come.
Power Supply | Sounder | Current Limiting Resistor | Current | Worked? |
12V | 20 Ohm | 100 Ohm | 98 mA | Y |
12V | 20 Ohm | 150 Ohm | 72 mA | Y |
12V | 20 Ohm | 220 Ohm | 50 mA | N |
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