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Breadboard(s) for prototyping
Get several if you can (to prototype multiple circuits at once)
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Oscilloscope
Tool for looking at your waveforms. Mine is a Tektronix 465
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8-Bit Serial-In/Parallel-Out Shift Registers
Such as CD74AC164E. Useful for linear feedback shift registers (pseudorandom pulse generation and cool patterns)
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Decade counters (i.e. CD4017B)
Optional: useful for cyclical pattern creation (but shift registers can do this, too)
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Membership at your local Makerspace
Use the laser cutter and vacuum former to make your piezo speaker case
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Pyroelectrical motion sensor
Such as LHi 778 -- useful for interactive effects
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7805 IC Positive Voltage Regulator 5V 1.5A
Used to convert 12V DC to 5V for powering logic ICs
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LM741 Op amp (pre-amp)
"Pre-amp" for working with small signals
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Flush wire cutters
Don't use them for anything but electrical wire or you'll dull the blade
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Glue
Hot glue, super glue, and UV glue come in handy
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Tape
Electrical tape and masking tape are useful
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.080 acrylic (plexiglas)
For vacuum forming piezo speaker casing
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Power jack (CONN PWR JACK 2X5.5MM SOLDER)
To connect your power supply to your breadboard
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12 volt DC power supply
500 mA minimum. A higher current rating gives you more flexibility
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Heat gun
For heat shrink tubing. You can also use the tip of your solder iron in a pinch
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Heat shrink tubing
Get some for 22 gauge wire connections and maybe a few sizes bigger
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Carbon film resistors (1/4 watt)
100 ohm, 330 ohm, 1K, 1.5K, 2.2K, 4.7K, 10K, 12K, 20K, 30K, 47K, 100K, 220K, 1M
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IC GATE NAND 2-INP 14DIP
Optional: in case you want logic gates in an IC (i.e. type CD4093)
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1N750 4.7 Volt Zener Diode
In order to build Aaron Logue and Charles Platt's "Really, really Random Number Generator" for my "Mother Nature Board"
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CONN IC DIP SOCKET 14POS TIN (and 8POS)
Solder these into perfboard instead of soldering (and killing) your ICs
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IC GATE XOR 4CH 2-INP 14DIP
Optional: in case you want logic gates in an IC (i.e. type SN74AHCT86N)
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Wire strippers
I like this style: Digikey part #PA1161-ND
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PHOTOCELL (i.e. 16-33KOHM)
Photo resistors are handy for light-sensitive effects / interactivity
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Piezo buzzer element with feedback
2.8KHz or 2.9 KHz work well but play with others to see how the sound changes
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DESOLDER BRAID ROSIN 0.145" 5'
To remove solder when you make a mistake
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Variable resistors or potentiometers
Optional: useful for a knob (to change resistance), but I often swap out resistors b/c these can get pricey
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Hook-up wire
22 gauge solid wire in red, black, and white (for prototyping)
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Stranded wire
22 gauge. Stranded wire is good for final circuit b/c it doesn't break as easily as solid.
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Electrolytic capacitors (at least 16 volt rating)
0.22 uF, 0.47 uF, 1 uF, 2.2 uF, 4.7 uF, 10 uF 22 uF, 47 uF, 100 uF, 470 uF, 1000 uF
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Parts bin
Somewhere to store your different parts in labeled bins
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Solder iron, ideally with adjustable temperature
I like the adjustable temperature Weller irons. You also need a stand for the iron and a sponge to clean your tip
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Solder
Lead solder requires a ventilated workspace but works best
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Op amp LM386
Good power amplifier for low voltage applications
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Spray paint and cardboard
If you want a cheap way to make your perfboard circuits looks cool (alternative to custom PCBs)
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Multimeter
For measuring DC voltages, resistance, and testing for short circuits
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Ceramic capacitors
.0001 uF, .001 uF, .01 uF, .1 uF, .00047, .0047, .047
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NPN transistors
I use 2N3904 extensively and BC547 on occasion (for piezo speaker)
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PNP transistors
I use 2N3906
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Mosfets
I use BS170
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Perfboard
Get a kit with various sizes - available on Amazon
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KiCad
Free software that is useful for circuit design and printed circuit board (PCB) layout
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555 timer IC chips
These are handy for so many things.
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1N4148 diodes
General purpose handy signal diode, not to be confused with zener
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LEDs (3mm or 5mm)
Green or red are the cheapest and easiest for testing your circuits.
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Hex Inverter IC chips (such as SN74LS04N)
Nifty device that inverts a signal and can also be used as an oscillator
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XOR logic gates (such as SN74AHCT86N)
Exclusive or logic gates that are useful for making patterns and linear feedback shift registers (pseudorandom pulse generation)
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