For optimum performance (High Q) the loop should have a low electrical resistance and the tuning capacitor low losses.
Please be careful: Even with just a few Watts transmit power the tuning capacitor must be able to handle several hundred Volts and currents of a few Amperes.
The cheap option:
Air gap tuning capacitor with both sections used in series to avoid the use of lossy sliding contacts.
![](https://cdn.hackaday.io/images/1854151540670719427.jpg)
Vacuum Variable Capacitor tuning circuit:
I got this cap for a tenner at a junk sale - a real bargain. Brass plates and SO239 sockets connect it to the loop conductor. The big tuning knob came from a dead rice cooker ;-)
![](https://cdn.hackaday.io/images/264091540671283197.jpg)
![](https://cdn.hackaday.io/images/7740301540671506632.jpg)
![](https://cdn.hackaday.io/images/5324051540671829140.jpg)
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