This module has 1 Xilinx CPLD chip XC2C256 (256 macro-cells CoolRunner-II) and 4 memory chips GS8161Z18BGD-200 (1M x 18 18Mb Pipelined and Flow Through Synchronous NBT SRAM), so it's programmable logic with 8 MB of static random access memory (with parity bits) and some kind of connectors (2 x 60 pins - MIPI60pin?). Also it looks like PCB is having more than 2 layers of copper. This is all that I know about this board at this moment :)
Let's see: CPLD and a bunch of fast memory... it could be ... literally anything depending on the bitstream. But looks like fun when you figure out how to program it and access the memory.