Thermoplastics in the modern economy seem to pose a nuisance to society in their limited reuse in accordance with their mass production. Traditional 'food grade' thermoplastics like polyethylene and polypropylene are prevalent and end up in the trash. 3d printing, specifically Fused Deposition Modeling by which feeder stock in the form of 'filament' is pushed through an 'extruder' on a 3d traversed gantry, could continue to offer a way forward in economically reprocessing these type of plastics for reuse in 3d printing. The problem posed by these particular plastics is their volatility to temperature gradients, especially in traditional open gantries. Enclosed 'heated chambers' pose problems, one of which is moisture in the raw stock material. By enclosing the manufacturing and reuse in a vacuum environment, a prescribed hardware setup and software control process likely could be parameterized for the reuse of these plastics for 3d printing.
Hey thanks for the interest! I'm thinking your first question is in reference to making appropriate size filament from the reclaimed products? Good question. I plan to tackle the 3d printing feasibility first by using off-the-shelf, non-recycled initially. I had researched the convection rate of materials in vacuum some time back and I want to say it doesn't take a real expensive vacuum pump to cut down the cooling creep due to the absence of the air convection. Probably a <$600 Gast pump would be a viable option. Otherwise, this is a pretty open ended experiment. If you have any ideas or suggestions, chime in. I'm looking to get the acrylic piece [edit: 'lid']and gasket made next. I need to reexamine my electrical requirements to port in the signals in to the vacuum, hermetically.
This is really interesting, how do you intend to create a usable size for the extruder? Will that process also need to be under vacuum? What vacuum pressure do you think will be needed ?
Hey thanks for the interest! I'm thinking your first question is in reference to making appropriate size filament from the reclaimed products? Good question. I plan to tackle the 3d printing feasibility first by using off-the-shelf, non-recycled initially. I had researched the convection rate of materials in vacuum some time back and I want to say it doesn't take a real expensive vacuum pump to cut down the cooling creep due to the absence of the air convection. Probably a <$600 Gast pump would be a viable option. Otherwise, this is a pretty open ended experiment. If you have any ideas or suggestions, chime in. I'm looking to get the acrylic piece [edit: 'lid']and gasket made next. I need to reexamine my electrical requirements to port in the signals in to the vacuum, hermetically.