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Trying GF ABS

A project log for Filament Furnace [gd0042]

A low cost filament extruder to try and create low cost GF PBT filament to replace my PLA usage.

kelvinakelvinA 03/19/2022 at 16:370 Comments
All my testing

In the previous log, I mentioned that I found some 16% glass fibre ABS pellets. They came on Thurs and I tried them on Friday with the 3Devo my university just happened to have, wearing a gas mask. I couldn't smell the odour unless a quick slip of air got past the face seal.

I do wish I hadn't thrown the other container I had into the recycling a week ago. It nicely fits 1kg of these pellets.

It has a very similar extrusion issue to the GF PBT. It seems that if the extrusion is left to its own devices, it looks kind of nice, wheras if I attempt to pull it so that it approaches 1.75mm, it all thins out. It's like the extrusion is "dry" and not fluid.

A slow RPM like 2 seemed to be more susceptible to the line breaking than high RPMs like 10. 5RPM was the one I did the most testing at. My temps were 230 - 240 - 240 - 240 =>, and bumping the last to to 250 didn't seem to have any improvement. I also tried between 34 and 85% fan speeds.

Cleaning also took a while, with this marble-like extrusion:

These is what I was able to get. The orange is 1.75mm filament, the middle is the longest approach I got, which looks like it's about to fall apart, and the bottom is the good looking but uselessly thicker extrusion:
The thinnest I was able to get was 2.99mm, and a 4.85mm is the better looking one at the bottom
Some of the fancier looking extrusion

That thicker extrusion was also notably stiff, making redirect-from-the-floor attempts challenging. It's a very nice looking colour though.

Oh right I want to mention that I was worried about flow rate when I saw 3cm^3 / 10min in the datasheet, but this stuff extrudes fast! If it could cool fast enough and be stretched to 1.75mm, I think 1m under 10s is doable when at 10RPM.

Anyway, my current takeaways is that filled pellets may not play nice with the extrusion method of starting with a wide diameter orifice and tensioning the material to reduce its diameter. It looks like there needs to be some amount of compression or the fibers move at a different rate to the material. Like the GFPBT, it looks like this material would've had excellent anti-ooze properties.

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