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Babys first ROV

sometimes you just wanna see whats in the lake yknow? low cost DIY ROV or UUV to the rescue!

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Documenting the development of a low cost DIY uncrewed underwater vehicle(UUV) to explore freshwater bodies of water for my own amusement. Will likely be a stepping stone and development platform for further additions and projects.

I've always been curious about what lurks under the lakes and rivers, but have never really had the opportunity to explore as I've wanted to. Sure snorkeling is an option but quite frankly I can't hold my breath for nearly long enough to make that viable. SCUBA diving has always been interesting, but between equipment expenses, certification, and getting cold in a murky lake... I'll pass. Much better to have a faithful robotic friend do the exploring for me! 

And thus this project was born

This project is intended to not only build a ROV but to be a stepping stone into further exploration. I'm keenly aware this will be a poorly-optimized first swing. So I've identified some basic goals beyond just wasting my free hours creating something of dubious utility but immense recreational value. these include:

  • Of course functional ROV I can bother fish with
  • Building knowledge and experience in underwater systems. What are the best practices? what works and what doesn't? what fun design considerations will I overlook?
  • Construction and design knowledge for watertight and submerged items. How do I actually build the damn thing? 
  • Software-side experience
  • A platform to allow expansion into other areas of underwater science, engineering, and overall hackery

The ROV itself needs to meet some bare minimums:

  • Watertight and survivable in our local lakes. this goal is somewhat loosely defined. I'd like to see >100ft depth "rating"
  • Thrusters to allow navigation. Faster is better, but stability is most important.
  • A camera to allow navigating and cause seeing whats down there is kinda the whole point
  • Fail-safe retrieval. even in the event of complete onboard failure or loss of communication it must be impossible for the ROV to be irretrievable.
  • Present a minimal environmental or fire hazard. Please don't burn down my house.

And we need to recognize some limitations:

  • I am not an engineer. There will be math, but there will also be doing what feels right. learning how to replace what feels right with more math is one of our goals but sometimes the rationale will be "lol idk"
  • This will be built with my beer money. There will be a continual emphasis on cost reduction. I recognize there are many commercial off-the-shelf solutions that will be better in many circumstances, but budget comes first.
  • My tools are limited. I don not have a 6-axis CNC machine in my basement. There will be no welding, electron beam or otherwise. if it's more complicated than a 3D printer or an oscilloscope it might not be within my reach.
  • My coding skills are not where I want them to be. 

I'll be publishing logs quite frequently, as well as trying to generate an accurate BOM as we go. CAD or STL files can be made available if there's enough interest, we'll feel that out as we go.

The first handful of logs will be retrospective, and titled as such. Once the documentation catches up with development you'll see that reflected in the titles.

I hope you enjoy these chronicles as much as I enjoy the construction!

  • 1 × 6" 6061 Aluminum Round Tube - 20" long main waterproof hull
  • 2 × spools Bambu PC fliament (clear) used to print mission-critical and watertight integrity components
  • 3 × spools Bambu ABS-GF filament (green) used to print other structural components
  • 1 × Raspberry Pi 3B ArduSub designed to work with this version specifically
  • 1 × PixHawk Flight Controller

View all 9 components

  • Retrospective 1: Where it all began

    Abomination named Alex10/11/2024 at 18:20 0 comments

    Like all good projects this started on the back of a napkin. Well not really, it was lined paper but you get the point.

    I think this is a good a place to start as any.

    As the project page says the first few of these logs will be retrospective, catching us all up to the current state of the project, giving me some ability to look back and see my growth and how the project has evolved get y'all up to speed at the same time. All this said, the retrospective logically should start here, at the napkin:

    and when I look back... YIKES. The good idea fairy was clocked in and fully caffeinated. Now to my credit I hadn't really done much research yet, and there really are some good ideas here, but there's a lot of bad to cut through too. lets start with the good:

    • I correctly identified a key constraint: the depth we're building for. Some of these lakes are a little more or less accessible than others. At the time I settled on a 100psi rating for parts, which would give me access to most lakes with a little margin. At the time i was unconcerned with margin, theres no one on board after all and I could always yank on the rope... right?
    • I had correctly identified a priority: the minimum number of connections through the watertight hull is critical. those will absolutely be the point of failure
    • lights? yeah sure I guess thats half marks.

    But.... I also had some pretty zany ideas as well. We'll be going into these in greater detail but elephants in the room:

    • Commercial ROV's do not look like this. At all. I think I was aiming to emulate torpedoes more than ROV's but that logic is obviously flawed. as the design evolves it quickly picks up on this
    • The whole idea of a single large vectored source of thrust is a complete non-starter and doesn't work in the use case of an ROV. Again, i think I had torpedoes on the brain
    • Hull penetrations on the curved face of a cylinder, even with a bulkhead fixture was probably a pretty awful idea, with no clear reason.
    • No thought had been given to how the things outside the pressure hull would be affixed

    Cool looking drawing though, nice use of perspective, good detail. 

    I don't want to be too harsh on myself, I hadn't done much, if any meaningful research yet. Obviously I had looked at some basic numbers, had a vague idea of how it would be controlled... It could have been worse! We'll see this has little in common with where we are, and will probably be further from the end result as i continue to create new interesting ways to mess up an ROV design.

    Coming out of this napkin phase I elected to start from a hull form and work forwards from that. A reasonable decision. Honestly I don't know if it was the correct one, but as good a place to start as anywhere. You can see I was already debating materials and sizes, but we'll leave that for another log :)

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