Build Instructions

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• 1

  Wiring All The Components

  Wiring the LDR SensorCreate a voltage divider

  • LDR leg1 - 5v
  • LDR leg 2 - A0
  • 10k resistor between A0 and GND

  This setup gives the Arduino a changing voltage that represents brightness.

  Wiring the Relay Module

  • Relay VCC - 5v
  • Relay GND - GND
  • Relay IN - Digital Pin 2

  LEDStripPower

  For a 12v LED Strip:

  • LED strip + directly to 12V supply
  • LED strip - to COM on relay
  • Relay NO to the 12v supply ground

  The relay will switch the strip ON/OFF by controlling the ground connection.

• 2

  Uploading The Code

  Use the Arduino IDE The sketch below reads the LDR, checks if it's dark, and switches the relay.

  // Beginner-friendly: Read button on pin 6 and control a relay on pin 2
  // Wiring (recommended):
  //  - Relay module VCC -> 5V
  //  - Relay module GND -> GND
  //  - Relay module IN  -> Arduino digital pin 2
  //  - Button one side -> Arduino pin 6
  //  - Button other side -> GND
  // Note: This sketch uses INPUT_PULLUP, so button connects to GND when pressed.
  const int RELAY_PIN = 2;    // Relay control pin
  const int BUTTON_PIN = 7;   // Input pin (button or switch)
  // If your relay module is "active LOW" (common for many modules), set true.
  // If your relay turns ON when IN is HIGH, set false.
  const bool RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW = false;
  void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);                 // Optional: debug output to Serial Monitor
  pinMode(RELAY_PIN, OUTPUT);         // Relay pin is an output
  pinMode(BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);  // Use the internal pull-up resistor
  // Make sure relay starts OFF
  if (RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW) digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, HIGH); // HIGH -> off for active-low relay
  else digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, LOW);                   // LOW  -> off for active-high relay
  Serial.println("Ready. Press the button to turn the relay ON.");
  }
  //Made By Rohan Barnwal
  void loop() {
  // Read the button. Because of INPUT_PULLUP, pressed == LOW.
  int raw = digitalRead(BUTTON_PIN);
  bool pressed = (raw == LOW); // true when button is pressed
  // Simple debounce: when we detect a press state change, wait briefly and re-read.
  static bool lastPressed = false;
  if (pressed != lastPressed) {
  delay(30);                     // small debounce delay (30 ms)
  raw = digitalRead(BUTTON_PIN);
  pressed = (raw == LOW);
  lastPressed = pressed;
  }
  // Turn relay on or off based on button
  if (pressed) {
  // Turn relay ON
  if (RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW) digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, LOW);  // active-low -> LOW turns ON
  else digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, HIGH);                  // active-high -> HIGH turns ON
  Serial.println("Relay: ON");
  } else {
  // Turn relay OFF
  if (RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW) digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, HIGH); // active-low -> HIGH turns OFF
  else digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, LOW);                   // active-high -> LOW turns OFF
  Serial.println("Relay: OFF");
  }
  delay(100); // small loop delay to avoid flooding Serial
  }

• 3

  Testing

  • Cover the LDR with your hands - LED strip should turn ON
  • Shine a light - LED strip should turn OFF

  Taking It to the Next Level - With JUSTWAY

  Your breadboard prototype may work perfectly, but looks like a tech spaghetti bowl.

  When you want to impress at a science fair, competition, or investor meeting presentation is everything.

  That's where JUSTWAY comes in.

  JUSTWAY helps you transform your DIY project into a professional grade prototype, complete with a custom enclosure, metal finish, or injection-molded body - ready for the world to see.

  Why JUSTWAY is the Perfect Partner

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  • CNC Machining: Aluminum 6061 or Stainless Steel 304 - strong, premium enclosures
  • Sheet Metal Fabrication: Laser-cut CNC-bent and powder coated finishes
  • Injection Molding: Ideal for moving from prototype to mass production
  • Urethane Casting: Perfect for small batches or display models
  • 3D Printing (SLA / HP-PA12): SLA resin for clear aesthetic display, HP-PA12 nylon for durable, matte finish

  Pro Tip: Want your circuit look futuristic?

  • Use transparent SLA resin to show off your Arduino and LEDs
  • Or go matte black HP-PA12 for a stealthy, modern vibe.

  How To Order in 4 Easy Steps

  Step1: Upload You CAD Files at JUSTWAY.com

  Step2: Select Material & Finish - plastics, resins or metals

  Step 3: Preview Your Model in 3D - Check fit and look before confirming

  Step 4: Place Your Order - Fast Delivery, Transparent Pricing, Zero Hidden Costs.

  Conclusion

  You now have a simple and reliable automatic lighting controller using an LDR, relay, and Arduino UNO Mini. This system is great for bedrooms, hallways, stair lighting, or outdoor decorative LEDs. By combining this with a 3D-printed housing from JUSTWAY, you can turn a hobby build into a neat, durable, professional-looking device.

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