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Z Axis & Toolhead

A project log for Limn: Pen Plotter with Toolchanger

Building a Pen Plotter with automatic toolchanger with components from an old Melzi style 3D Printer. Runs on Klipper.

prashant-sinhaPrashant Sinha 7 days ago0 Comments

For a plotter we do not really need large Z axis movement. Initial iterations used a MG14 servo motor for Pen Up/Pen Down motion. It worked but was loud, imprecise, and limited to flat bed.

I found that SRM1509 stepper motors were just strong enough while being small and are what in use currently. These use a gearbox so some trial and error yielded a close but incorrect Z scaling. Additionally there is significant play due to gears and I had to account for the backlash.

The motor module is designed separately so can be changed for a different system later. I plan to switch to NEMA8/NEMA11 motors soon. Currently the belt tension is achieved through three bolts that lift the entire motor and GT2 pulley assembly. 

For the motion system 3mm/5cm dowels and bushings are used. Belt rides on 603ZZ bearings. When tensioned, the motor module and Y axis "rider" are rigid. Weighs about 250g!

Attached some pictures.

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