The concept behind the Slice Based CPU is that depending on how many bits are needed the CPU can be modified. The CPU would have a backplane that allowed the addition of "slices", cards that each have 4 bits. Each slice would have some RAM to store data, but the main program would be stored on the backplane. Essentially the total slice ram from all slices would look to the cpu like one big block - with a data width equal to the number of slices times four. 8 bit instruction width right now, and still have no idea how constants will be put into instructions.
My 74173s came in the mail today. Tested and working, so I came up now with a plan to make everything and I have a preliminary design. First a picture of my new parts:
This is basically where I tested and my current setup. Don't worry, I have plenty more breadboards. Anyways, I'll show my preliminary schematic, then my plan for completing this project that would be otherwise a bit too complex for me to handle. My schematic:
Essentially the slice has 4 registers: A, B, C, and PC. In the instruction they can be disabled, to access IO. The IO address could be formulated from bits 3-6 of the instruction. I still need a way to access IO and registers in the same instruction, and add RAM access. But I want to keep the instruction width 8 bits! I will probably impliment a more complex state machine later. Also, take note of the logic that processes the first 3 bits of the instruction. Kudos to @agb.cooper for coming up with that logic. See his project #The 74LS181 ALU for a better schematic. It's basically to lessen the # of bits needed in the instruction. The idea is to remove ALU functions you don't need in exchange for more instruction bits (At least in my case). So yes, lots to improve.
My plan is to make the Slice in sections on breadboards to make sure everything works, then as each part is finalized solder it onto the PCB. I'll start with a registers section. What other sections should I break it up into? ALU, random logic...? We shall see!
I just got i think 40 or 60 new ttl chips in the mail so I'm all excited to make things with them. I've never had chips that do all the crazy things the new ones do! well, its crazy to me, because I'm used to AND, OR, NOT, and maybe a 74HC138 here or there. Now I have like the 74174 and TONS of 74161. Anyways, that’s whats gotten into me.
OK, I'll remember to include that! And I will not make a log, but a page, for an inventory of all my logic chips!