The 8-bit adder has been already covered in the early stages of the design and I found a satisfying diagram/circuit which, though not perfectly perfect, is 95% or so. And it works.
As already mentioned in an early log, I targeted the structure around the Actel ProASIC3 family that uses 3-input tiles. This makes it practical to build Carry Lookahead blocks/units with 3 "bits" of input, and since 3×3=9, it perfectly fits the width of the required 8 bits of data plus the Carry Out flag:
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The adder gets the P, G and X inputs from the Logic unit (which is tightly bound). The first bits look like this :
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We already notice a recurring circuit made of OR3,AND2,AND3:
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This sub-circuit will be a good target for optimisation at ASIC level for example.
Chaining the first CLA3 with the second one gives the following diagram:
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The logic depth is already 6 gates, not even counting the layer for P and G in the logic unit. There are already 4 "A2A3O3" circuits.
Adding the last bit and the carry out requires some care but doesn't increase the logic depth if some parts of the last A2A3O3 are moved closer to the inputs.
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The fan-in and fanout have been carefully balanced, the maximum is Cin with a fan-in of 5 in the critical datapath. This ensure a reasonable speed for ASIC and FPGA.
There are 25 "tiles" (an average of 3 gates per bit to compute the lookahead) plus 9 XOR, so we must allocate at least 4 tiles per bit for the place&route.
5 instances of A2A3O3 can be pre-routed, leaving 7 other gates to place. These 5 instances can be replaced by the following combo for ASIC:
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