The relationship between total/HDL cholesterol and BMI can be expressed by simple linear regression models:

The relationship between the systolic blood pressure and BMI can be expressed by a simple multiple regression model:

Now diabetes type 2 and Framingham risk score calculator can be combined as mentioned in my previous project log. With the data we get from the diabetes type 2 questionnaire, we can compute total/HDL cholesterol and systolic blood pressure which are needed for the Framingham risk score algorithm. Video after the code snippet...

/*
  diabetes type 2 & heart attack risk calculator
  total/HDL cholesterol and systolic blood pressure
  estimated by linear regression models
*/

char commandbuffer[10]; 
int commandbuffer_index;

void setup (){
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.flush();
}

void loop () {
  char* a_c[] = {"a) ", "b) ", "c) "};
  char* questionary[8][4] = 
  {
    {"1. GENDER", "Female", "Male"},
    {"2. HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE MEDICATION", "Yes", "No"},
    {"3. STEROIDS MEDICATION", "Yes", "No"},
    {"4. AGE [years]"},
    {"5. BODY MASS [kg]"},
    {"6. BODY HEIGHT [m]"},
    {"7. FAMILY MEDICAL HISTORY", "No 1st degree family members with diabetes", 
     "Parent OR siblings with diabetes mellitus", 
     "Parent AND siblings with diabetes mellitus"},
    {"8. SMOKER", "Non smoker", "Used to smoke", "Smoker"}
  };
  int column_index[] = {2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3};
  boolean smoker, gender, medication;
  float score[6][4] = 
  {
    {-0.879, 0.0},
    {1.222, 0.0},
    {2.191, 0.0},
    {0.0, 0.699, 1.97, 2.518},
    {0.0, 0.728, 0.753},
    {0.0, -0.218, 0.855}
  };
  float terms[7];
  float mass, height, age, BMI, TC, HDLC, SBP;
  for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    for(int j = 0; j < column_index[i] + 1; j++) {
      if(j > 0) Serial.print(a_c[j-1]);
      Serial.println(questionary[i][j]);
    }
    while(1) {
      user_input();
      if(i < 3 && ((commandbuffer_index > 0 && strcmp("a", commandbuffer) == 0) || 
        (commandbuffer_index > 0 && strcmp("b", commandbuffer) == 0))) {
        if(strcmp("a", commandbuffer) == 0) {
          if(i == 0) gender = false;
          if(i == 1) medication = true;
          terms[i] = score[i][0];
          break;
        } 
        if(strcmp ("b", commandbuffer) == 0) {
          if(i == 0) gender = true;
          if(i == 1) medication = false;
          terms[i] = score[i][1];
          break;
        }
      } 
      if(i == 3 && user_input_to_int() > 0 && user_input_to_int() < 121) {
        Serial.print("Age: ");
        Serial.print(user_input_to_int());
        Serial.println(" year(s)");
        terms[i] = user_input_to_float();
        age = user_input_to_float();
        clear_buffer();
        break;
      }
      if(i == 4 && user_input_to_float() > 5.0 && user_input_to_float() < 250.0) {
        Serial.print("Body mass: ");
        Serial.print(user_input_to_float());
        Serial.println(" kg");
        mass = user_input_to_float();
        clear_buffer();
        break;
      }
      if(i == 5 && user_input_to_float() > 0.4 && user_input_to_float() < 2.5) {
        Serial.print("Body height: ");
        Serial.print(user_input_to_float());
        Serial.println(" m");
        height = user_input_to_float();
        BMI = mass / pow(height, 2.0);
        Serial.print("BMI: ");
        Serial.print(BMI);
        Serial.println(" kg/m^2");
        if(BMI < 25.0) terms[i-1] = score[i-2][0];
        if(BMI >= 25.0 && BMI < 27.5) terms[i-1] = score[i - 2][1];
        if(BMI >= 27.5 && BMI < 30) terms[i-1] = score[i - 2][2];
        if(BMI >= 30.0) terms[i-1] = score[i-2][3];
        clear_buffer();
        break;
      }
      if(i > 5 && ((commandbuffer_index > 0 && strcmp("a", commandbuffer) == 0) || 
        (commandbuffer_index > 0 && strcmp("b", commandbuffer) == 0) || 
        (commandbuffer_index > 0 && strcmp("c", commandbuffer) == 0))) {
        if(strcmp("a", commandbuffer) == 0) {
          if(i == 7) smoker = false;
          terms[i-1] = score[i-2][0];
          break;
        } 
        if(strcmp("b", commandbuffer) == 0) {
          if(i == 7) smoker = true;
          terms[i-1] = score[i-2][1];
          break;
        } 
        if(strcmp("c", commandbuffer) == 0) {
          if(i == 7) smoker = true;
          terms[i-1] = score[i-2][2];
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    Serial.println("");
  }
  // compute diabetes type 2 risk
  float exponent = 6.322-terms[0]-terms[1]-terms[2]-0.063*terms[3]-terms[4]-terms[5]-terms[6];
  float risk = 100.0/(1+exp(exponent));
  Serial.print("RISK TO SUFFER FROM TYPE 2 DIABETES: ");
  Serial.print(risk, 3);
  Serial.println(" %");
  Serial.println(""); 
  // compute total cholesterol
  TC = 28.07+6.49*BMI;
  if(TC < 130.0) TC = 130.0; // set limits
  if(TC > 320.0) TC = 320.0;
  // compute HDL cholesterol
  HDLC = 111.79-2.35*BMI;
  if(HDLC < 20.0) HDLC = 20.0; // set limits
  if(HDLC > 60.0) HDLC = 60.0;
  char* cholesterol_text[] ={"ESTIMATED ", "TOTAL ", "HDL ", "CHOLESTEROL: ", " mg/dl"};
  Serial.print(cholesterol_text[0]);
  Serial.print(cholesterol_text[1]);
  Serial.print(cholesterol_text[3]);
  Serial.print(TC);
  Serial.println(cholesterol_text[4]);
  Serial.print(cholesterol_text[0]);
  Serial.print(cholesterol_text[2]);
  Serial.print(cholesterol_text[3]);
  Serial.print(HDLC);
  Serial.println(cholesterol_text[4]);
  // compute systolic blood pressure
  SBP = 68.15+0.58*BMI+0.65*age+0.94*float(gender)+6.44*float(medication);
  if(SBP < 90.0) SBP = 90.0; // set limits
  if(SBP > 200.0) SBP = 200.0;
  Serial.print(cholesterol_text[0]);
  Serial.print("SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE: ");
  Serial.print(SBP);
  Serial.println(" mm Hg");
  // Framingham risk score only valid for age between 20 and 79
  if(int(age) >= 20 && int(age) <= 79) {
    Serial.println("");
    int CHD_score;
    // look-up tables obtained from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framingham_Risk_Score
    int score_age_women_men[10][4] =
    {
      {20, 34, -7, -9},
      {35, 39, -3, -4},
      {40, 44, 0, 0},
      {45, 49, 3, 3},
      {50, 54, 6, 6},
      {55, 59, 8, 8},
      {60, 64, 10, 10},
      {65, 69, 12, 11},
      {70, 74, 14, 12},
      {75, 79, 16, 13}
    };
    int tot_cholesterol_women_men[5][12] =
    {
      {130, 159,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
      {160, 199,  4, 3, 2, 1, 1,  4, 3, 2, 1, 0},
      {200, 239,  8, 6, 4, 2, 1,  7, 5, 3, 1, 0},
      {240, 279,  11, 8, 5, 3, 2,  9, 6, 4, 2, 1},
      {280, 320,  13, 10, 7, 4, 2,  11, 8, 5, 3, 1}
    };
    int smoker_women_men[5][2] =
    {
      {9, 8},
      {7, 5},
      {4, 3},
      {2, 1},
      {1, 1}
    };
    int HDL_cholesterol_women_men[4][3] =
    {
      {60, 100, -1},
      {50, 59, 0},
      {40, 49, 1},
      {20, 39, 2}
    };
    int blood_pressure_women_men[5][6] =
    {
      {90, 119,  0, 0,  0, 0},
      {120, 129,  1, 3,  0, 1},
      {130, 139,  2, 4,  1, 2},
      {140, 159,  3, 5,  1, 2},
      {160, 200,  4, 6,  2, 3}
    };
    int CHD_risk_score[14][6] =
    {
      {-10, 8,  -10, 0,  1, 1},
      {9, 12,  1, 4,  1, 1},
      {13, 14,  5, 6,  2, 2},
      {15, 15,  7, 7,  3, 3},
      {16, 16,  8, 8,  4, 4},
      {17, 17,  9, 9,  5, 5},
      {18, 18,  10, 10,  6, 6},
      {19, 19,  11, 11,  8, 8},
      {20, 20,  12, 12,  11, 10},
      {21, 21,  13, 13,  14, 12},
      {22, 22,  14, 14,  17, 16},
      {23, 23,  15, 15,  22, 20},
      {24, 24,  16, 16,  27, 25},
      {25, 46,  17, 46,  30, 30}
    };
    // compute age score
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      if(gender == false && int(age) >= score_age_women_men[i][0] && int(age) <= score_age_women_men[i][1]) {
        CHD_score = score_age_women_men[i][2];
        break;
      }
      if(gender == true && int(age) >= score_age_women_men[i][0] && int(age) <= score_age_women_men[i][1]) {
        CHD_score = score_age_women_men[i][3];
        break;
      }
    }
    // get age index for cholesterol and smoker score
    int j;
    for(j = 0; j < 9; j += 2) {
      if(int(age) >= score_age_women_men[j][0] && int(age) <= score_age_women_men[j+1][1]) {
        j = j/2;
        break;
      }
    }
    // compute cholesterol and smoker score
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      if(int(TC) >= tot_cholesterol_women_men[i][0] && int(TC) <= tot_cholesterol_women_men[i][1]) {
        if(gender == false) {
          CHD_score += tot_cholesterol_women_men[i][j+2];
          if(smoker == true) CHD_score += smoker_women_men[j][0];
        }
        if(gender == true) {
          CHD_score += tot_cholesterol_women_men[i][j+7];
          if(smoker == true) CHD_score += smoker_women_men[j][1];
        }
        break; 
      }
    }
    // compute HDL cholesterol score
    for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      if(int(HDLC) >= HDL_cholesterol_women_men[i][0] && int(HDLC) <= HDL_cholesterol_women_men[i][1]) {
        CHD_score += HDL_cholesterol_women_men[i][2];
        break;
      }
    }
    // compute blood pressure score
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      if(int(SBP) >= blood_pressure_women_men[i][0] && int(SBP) <= blood_pressure_women_men[i][1]) {
        if(gender == false) {
          if(medication == false) CHD_score += blood_pressure_women_men[i][2];
          if(medication == true) CHD_score += blood_pressure_women_men[i][3];
        }
        if(gender == true) {
          if(medication == false) CHD_score += blood_pressure_women_men[i][4];
          if(medication == true) CHD_score += blood_pressure_women_men[i][5];
        }
      }
    }
    // compute 10 year CHD risk
    for(int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
      if(gender == false) {
        if(CHD_score >= CHD_risk_score[i][0] && CHD_score <= CHD_risk_score[i][1]) {
          if(i == 0) Serial.print("< ");
          if(i == 13) Serial.print("> ");
          Serial.print(CHD_risk_score[i][4]);
          break;
        }
      }
      if(gender == true) {
        if(CHD_score >= CHD_risk_score[i][2] && CHD_score <= CHD_risk_score[i][3]) {
          if(i == 0) Serial.print("< ");
          if(i == 13) Serial.print("> ");
          Serial.print(CHD_risk_score[i][5]);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    Serial.println(" of 100 PEOPLE WITH THIS LEVEL OF RISK WILL HAVE A HEART ATTACK IN THE NEXT 10 YEARS");
    Serial.println("");
  }
}

void user_input() {
  commandbuffer_index = 0;
  if(Serial.available()){
     delay(100);
     while(Serial.available() && commandbuffer_index < 9) {
        commandbuffer[commandbuffer_index++] = Serial.read();
     }
     commandbuffer[commandbuffer_index++] = '\0';
  }
  if(commandbuffer_index > 0) {
    Serial.print("Your answer: ");
    Serial.println((char*)commandbuffer);
  }
}
int user_input_to_int() {
  return atoi(commandbuffer);
}
float user_input_to_float() {
  return atof(commandbuffer);
}
void clear_buffer() {
  memset(commandbuffer, 0, strlen(commandbuffer));
}