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Complete 18KHz source

A project log for Yet Another (Discrete) Clock

I HAD to finally do this basic "exercice de style" in digital electronics, using some hundreds of transistors and diodes...

yann-guidon-ygdesYann Guidon / YGDES 05/29/2016 at 22:390 Comments

The complete 18KHz clock source is there :

Now I must


Update (20160531): With the given resistor values and the REF3225, the oscillator starts within 30s, before fine-tuning !

However the output swing of the oscillator is too low (0.5V-1.5V) to properly trigger the first amplification stage. This is solved with a P-channel MOSFET instead of a N-channel :-)


Update (20160629) : the P-MOSFET works much better than the N-MOSFET but... new problems appear. I get really weird waveforms and interactions with the oscillator, some unexpected nasty (capacitive) coupling must be at work.

The ideal solution would be a JFET but this is "not kosher" for this project, I have to manage amplification with a very high input impendance and low input capacitance.

In the #Active scope probe with no dedicated power supply project, I evaluate differential amplifiers but they use JFET at the input and probably draw more than the 37µA of the primary oscillator.

How can I shield the primary osc. from the gate capacitance of the amplifier ? @K.C. Lee suggested in a previous log (https://hackaday.io/project/9376-yet-another-discrete-clock/log/32117-crystal-oscillator-with-complementary-mosfets) to add a 100K series resistor.

The bias is another issue : what is best for the oscillator is not best for the amplifying stage. A capacitive coupler is required, driving a self-biased NOT gate (P & N-MOSFET). Additional resistors at both sources might further shield from capacitances... The first stage will end up with 4 resistors, 2 FET and 1 capacitor. The coupling capacitor must be around 1nF, which gives a RC time of about 100µs, or 10KHz.

The NOT gate could be preceded by a common-drain amplifier (?) or one of the circuits described in this "booster" article.

Sorry, no drawing yet because (oh well, don't get me started)

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