I've got a new Vulcan Protig 200 welder (yeah, yeah, I know -- Harbor Freight) and while I like it so far, it does have a pretty crummy duty cycle rating. Depending on the process, it's as low as 25%, with is 2.5 minutes of welding with 7.5 minutes of rest time. I'd like to build a timer that keeps track of welding time automatically, displaying how much time is left before taking a break.
My goal is to make it automatic, tapping into the control board for inputs. Since different processes have different duty cycles, I'd like to have it detect what process is currently selected and change the duty cycle accordingly. For a display, I'm thinking simple seven-segment LEDs mounted up front somewhere, or perhaps a backlit LCD. I'd also like to include audio feedback -- perhaps a beeper that pips intermittently when I'm close to the end of a cycle, transitioning to a steady tone when time is up.
I guess my first job is to define what duty cycles relate to which processes. There's an abbreviated chart in the user manual, but the label on top of the welder seems to have much more information:
My hieroglyphic is a bit rusty, but what I think I'm gleaning from this is:
Process
Supply
Min Duty Cycle @ amps
Max Duty Cycle @ amps
TIG
120V
35% @ 115A
100% @ 63A
TIG
240V
25% @ 200A
100% @ 100A
Stick
120V
20% @ 80A
100% @ 50A
Stick
240V
20% @ 170A
100% @ 75A
There doesn't seem to be any differentiation between DC and AC TIG, which is good. I'm going to assume that the relationship between amps and duty cycle is linear, so I can extrapolate duty cycle for an arbitrary amperage setting from the slope of the line between the min and the max values and setting a hard limit on the minimum values.
But, this also means I have to take into account not only which process is being used and the amperage setting, but somehow I need to detect the supply voltage as well. That could be tricky. I've also got to decide how I'm going to keep track of things when I change the amperage setting while a duty cycle countdown is in progress.
Something to noodle. I guess I should probably look inside this thing soon, to see what treasures lie beneath that fetching orange skin.
Nice Project! I have been thinking about a similar thing myself. You might look at what is available on the foot pedal connector. My machine has several signals that look to be designed for connecting to automation systems that should provide enough information without opening the machine.
Nice Project! I have been thinking about a similar thing myself. You might look at what is available on the foot pedal connector. My machine has several signals that look to be designed for connecting to automation systems that should provide enough information without opening the machine.