I used a cnc router to manufacture the structure of the coil winder out of MDF. At first when I was trying to make sure the program works, I was running the router really slowly. A really fast rpm along with a really slow feed rate caused a small flame.
After that small road block I managed to router out the parts.
Then with some wood glue and dowels I made a sturdy case for my machine.
Now the case is ready for mounting the electronics.
Before beginning the project, I needed to figure out what features I need to have in the mechanism. So I 3D printed some pieces to hold on to the core so I can experiment with winding a coil by hand on a lathe. After a couple hours of winding, and unwinding coils, i figured out I needed at least two moving parts, one to rotate the core, and one to move the wire horizontally according to where the wire needed to be wrapped. With those design limitations I began designing in Inventor.
You are correct, as I understand it an iron core would have produced a stronger magnetic field. If I remember correctly, at the time I was working on this project I could not find an iron core that fit my needs.
Also, at the time I had no idea how to approach using a control system to control the output of the electromagnet, and having a weaker electromagnet probably helped me more that it hurt.
@Greg Stephens Yeah after doing some more searching now I was able to find find a few other sources also. I guess my sourcing skills were not great two years ago haha.
The purpose of even making this electromagnet winder was to automate the electromagnet production for a model maglev train I wanted to create. Here is a write up I did a few years ago about the preliminary designs. https://sites.google.com/site/jacksprojectspage/projects/electroma
Sadly I never got a chance to complete the Maglev as I moved off to college and haven't really had the chance to put more work into it.
That's awesome! ..i'm with you on how amazing magnetic levitation is.
They demand too much time out of engineering students. There's just not enough time to work on passion projects as ambitious as a maglev trains (outside of capstone).
But, maybe you can still work on parts of it at a time. Like, check out this Levitating Lamp I saw at the maker's faire this year. I'm sure an EE professor would accept this as a capstone.. since you need to setup a control system to regulate an electromagnet in response to feedback from a Hall Effect sensor.
idk. Maybe you've seen this before. I thought it was amazing though.. I am considering the attempt to levitate magnets for myself.
I have seen a coil winder for toroidal transformers and it looked like a sewing machine from hell. i like your idea for electromagnets and such though.
I guess this project is kind'of old by now. ..but, i'm curious. Why use a steel rod instead of iron for your electromagnet core?