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PAROL6 - Desktop robotic arm

A robot that can be used as desktop tool for small automation and education!

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PAROL6 is 6 axes desktop robotic arm. It is a robotic arm whose design approach is driven by real needs from a robotic education standpoint, small automation, and scaling from RnD to production. It is the culmination of devolvement and feedback of 2 previous robotic arms made by me, both being very successful open-source projects. PAROL6 uses precision planetary gearboxes and belts with careful placement for optimal weight distribution. The design is modular and allows easy addition of closed-loop drivers. From the software side, it uses the custom protocol to allow for industry standard 60-100 Hz loop times. Modern GUI is inspired by industrial and cobot interfaces where all standard ways of control are implemented (resolved rate, cartesian level control, joint level control, motor jog...) It includes a simulator to test your programs without the need for a physical robot. PAROL6 is feature rich with an Isolated I/O, CAN bus, and compliant gripper...

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BUY HERE: https://source-robotics.com

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BUILD YOUR OWN!

Project log reading order: PAROL6 control boardmechanical designSoftware design

Github repo with PAROL6 Files and building instructions: Link

Github repo with PAROL commander GUI: Link

Documentation: Link

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 Problem

 I first saw a need for robots such as this in my high school days where 30 students were working on one robot. At colleges, it was nothing better. I did some research and that was the situation in most colleges. My first attempt to change that and make it one robot per student was with Faze4. That project was financed by the college but was not a big hit because of its large size, imprecision, and lack of easy-to-use intuitive software. The second time I saw the need for a robot such as PAROL6 was when working as an RnD engineer on electric vehicles. Building a prototype is one thing but building a production is another much harder thing. I saw many ways robots such as PAROL6 could help companies that need to go from RnD to small production, or at least try to accelerate their RnD processes. Tasks such as adding thru-hole components, placing PCBs to test jigs, handling PCB, gluing, inserting brass bushings, and many more could be in some part automated with robots such as PAROL6.
Solution

Solution

With now a large amount of problems that I saw in education and industry I decided to try to tackle them with PAROL6. Just the idea of this kind of robot is nothing new and there are many robotic arm businesses that try to fill this gap but they either fail in terms of price, usability, or lack of support / being open. PAROL6 aims to be a low-price solution, be usable, and be as open source as possible.

PAROL6 is a desktop robotic arm. Its reach is 400mm and has 6 axes of freedom. Its capabilities are on par with industrial robots in terms of repeatability, speed, and usability.  It is equipped with stepper motors and precision planetary reducers/belt drives. Its mechanical parts can be 3D printed on any desktop 3D printer and its full weight is only 5.5 kilograms! In terms of connectivity, it has pneumatic tubes running thru the robot and the ability to connect a force-sensitive gripper that is being developed. 

The design is minimalistic and because of that can be easily modified. Stepper drivers can be upgraded to a closed loop for almost all axes without any major design changes. For that purpose closed loop stepper drivers running FOC have been developed.

Previous robots

Faze4 - Project link

Faze4 was my bachelor's degree project and was financed by my college with the goal to make a robot arm for education. This is where my realization came that robotic education is very underdeveloped. It is mostly done on simulations or with 10+ students working on one robot. Faze4 was supposed to change that. It is a fully 3D-printed behemoth of a robot with a reach of 580 mm, a weight of 15 kg, and fully 3D printed.  

Builds of Faze4

Problems of Faze4 were many: 

  • Too large a robot for students to manipulate safely
  • Printed gearboxes flex and make precision and repeatability terrible
  • Underdeveloped electronics and software
  • Because of all of the above, it was hard to work on and develop software

Nevertheless, Faze4 is still one of the most popular DIY robotic arms and is being used by multiple collages, as part of masters' and bachelor's theses, and by the maker community in general. Even 2 accelerator stage startups are using Faze4!

CM6 -Project link

CM6 was my master's degree project. It is using gimbal BLDC motors and printed planetary gearboxes paired with custom BLDC drivers called S-drive. This robot was of the experimental type where the goal was to make a robot...

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  • 1 × Whole up to date BOM and list of components is always in github repository!

View all 25 project logs

  • 1
    Mechanical building instructions

    These instructions are made in a PDF manual you can download or print. 

    Link to building instructions!

  • 2
    Getting started manual!

    Documentation on how to get started with PAROL6 is written in a beautiful material theme for mkdocs! 

    Check it out!

View all instructions

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Discussions

Theodore Giouzelis wrote 09/11/2023 at 16:39 point

Hi, I really like the robot you designed .

Do you have the 3D Step files ??

I would appreciate it 

Thanks 

  Are you sure? yes | no

Petar Crnjak wrote 09/13/2023 at 18:40 point

There are some modifications that need to be done to the robot. After that, the files will be available. The STL files are in the GitHub directory.

  Are you sure? yes | no

Theodore Giouzelis wrote 09/13/2023 at 22:29 point

Hi, the only reason I need the 3D step files, because I make small changes to the parts depending what orientation I print them

  Are you sure? yes | no

Marcin Kunikowski wrote 09/11/2023 at 10:33 point

I see everything can really be bought from the shelf except the custom control board. Any estimates on the price? Or maybe it can be substituted with some other board?

  Are you sure? yes | no

Petar Crnjak wrote 09/11/2023 at 17:06 point

board files for the older version are on GitHub but I don't recommend that since the software I am working on now is not compatible. I will be making a beta batch of PCBs that will be up for sale and later I hope the design will be open when it gets mature enough for people to reproduce. The link is here: https://forms.gle/sZqHVLPoMJxuVAyJ9

  Are you sure? yes | no

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