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ESP32 S3 Based PWM analyzer

The **ESP32 S3-based PWM Analyzer** measures and displays the frequency, duty cycle, and pulse width of PWM signals in real-time.

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PWM Signal Analyzer

The PWM Signal Analyzer is an educational tool designed to visualize and analyze Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signals in real time. Built on the ESP32 S3 platform, it accurately measures key parameters such as duty cycle, frequency, and pulse width, while intelligently distinguishing true PWM signals from static levels at 0% or 100% duty cycle. The data is displayed on a clear graphical interface, making interpretation simple and intuitive. This makes the analyzer an excellent choice for students, hobbyists, and engineers who want to understand, test, or troubleshoot PWM-based systems.

Key features:

Real-time signal analysis with graphical visualization

Measurement of frequency, duty cycle, and pulse duration

Detects and differentiates real PWM signals from constant HIGH or LOW states

Compatible with various PWM sources

Compact and easy-to-use design for educational and practical applications

Project Details

This project is based on the ESP32 S3 microcontroller, integrated with an incremental rotary encoder for precise user input. The main objective of this build is to create a reliable and compact device capable of real-time signal processing and controlling outputs based on the encoder's position. The system uses PWM signals for efficient power management and feedback.

Key Features:

  • ESP32 S3 microcontroller: Acts as the heart of the project, handling both processing and communication tasks.

  • Rotary Encoder: Provides a user-friendly way to interact with the device, allowing users to change settings or navigate through options.

  • Custom Firmware: Developed using the Arduino IDE, the firmware is designed to handle inputs, control outputs, and manage device performance in real-time.

  • User Interface: A simple yet intuitive interface that provides clear feedback to the user through an OLED display and status indicators.

Components:

  • ESP32 S3 Development Board

  • Incremental Rotary Encoder (PEC11R-4115F-S0018)

  • 100nF Ceramic Capacitor (for filtering and noise reduction)

  • 10kΩ Resistor (for proper signal conditioning)

  • GX12 2P Connector (for power input)

  • Marquardt 1552.3102 Switch (for switching between different modes or configurations)

Challenges and Solutions:

  • Noise Reduction: The encoder's signal was prone to noise, so decoupling capacitors were added to filter high-frequency noise and ensure smooth input reading.

  • Power Management: Using a step-down DC-DC converter (3A adjustable) ensured efficient power regulation, providing stable voltage levels for the ESP32 and connected peripherals.

This project was built with modularity in mind, allowing easy upgrades and customizations. The 3D-printed housing ensures a compact and durable design, with easy access to components for future modifications or repairs.

Future Plans:

  • Adding support for multiple encoders for more complex control scenarios.

  • Improving the user interface to allow for more advanced settings and options.

  • Incorporating additional sensors for enhanced functionality.

Bottom_panel.stl

Standard Tesselated Geometry - 73.32 kB - 08/06/2025 at 12:08

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Cover.stl

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Front_panel.stl

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rgb_led_holder.stl

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Back_panel.stl

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View all 11 files

  • 1 × SSD 1322 3.1" OLED module Exquisite 3.12-Inch OLED Display 256x64 SSD1322 Driver Graphic LCD Module (Parallel/SPI Interface, Soldering Pins) for Arduino/C51
  • 1 × ESP32 S3 ESP32 S3 Development Board with Expansion Adapter Kit, 2.4G Wi-Fi & Bluetooth Module, ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 (N8R2, N16R8), 44-Pin Type-C
  • 1 × RGB LED, 5mm EVL-504-90-CC
  • 1 × STDN-3A24-ADJ 3A Adjustable Step-Down DC-DC Switching Power Supply Module, 1.8V/2.5V/3.3V/5V/9V/12V
  • 1 × ACDCM-5V-700 Switching Power Supply Module, 230VAC/5V 700mA DC

View all 13 components

  • 1
    Upload the Firmware:

    First, upload the firmware to the ESP32 S3. Ensure that the necessary code is correctly programmed for your project to work as intended.

  • 2
    Assemble the Encoder on the PCB:

    Next, solder the encoder onto the PCB, along with the required resistors and capacitors. Make sure each component is securely placed according to the circuit diagram.

  • 3
    Print the 3D Printed Base Console:

    Print the 3D-printed base console. Once printed, press the copper nuts into place on the console.

View all 8 instructions

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