Build Instructions

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• 1

  PCB Assembly

  • Using a solder paste dispensing needle, we first add solder paste to each component pad, one by one. We're using standard 37/63 solder paste here.
  • Next, we pick and place all the SMD components in their places on the PCB using an ESD tweezer.
  • With extreme caution, we lifted the complete circuit board and placed it on the SMT hotplate, which increases the PCB's temperature to the point at which the solder paste melts and all of the components are connected to their pads
• 2

  Adding XIAO on bottom side

  The XIAO has to be installed on the bottom side using the surface mount method after the LEDs are added to the top side. One tiny problem: the led on the bottom of this prevents us from using a reflow hotplate.

  An approach is to use solder paste on the pads of the component before picking and placing it in its proper location.

  The PCB is then soldered in place after the connector pins on the component are heated using a soldering iron to melt the solder paste underneath the pads.

• 3

  Main Code

  We first check to see if the LEDs were soldered correctly after the PCB assembly process. We employ a straightforward test code that sequentially turns on each LED in the sequence.

  #include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
  #ifdef __AVR__
   #include <avr/power.h> // Required for 16 MHz Adafruit Trinket
  #endif
  
  // Which pin on the Arduino is connected to the NeoPixels?
  #define PIN       D1 // On Trinket or Gemma, suggest changing this to 1
  
  // How many NeoPixels are attached to the Arduino?
  #define NUMPIXELS 25 // Popular NeoPixel ring size
  
  // When setting up the NeoPixel library, we tell it how many pixels,
  // and which pin to use to send signals. Note that for older NeoPixel
  // strips you might need to change the third parameter -- see the
  // strandtest example for more information on possible values.
  Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
  
  #define DELAYVAL 100 // Time (in milliseconds) to pause between pixels
  
  void setup() {
    // These lines are specifically to support the Adafruit Trinket 5V 16 MHz.
    // Any other board, you can remove this part (but no harm leaving it):
  #if defined(__AVR_ATtiny85__) && (F_CPU == 16000000)
    clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
  #endif
    // END of Trinket-specific code.
  
    pixels.begin(); // INITIALIZE NeoPixel strip object (REQUIRED)
  }
  
  void loop() {
    pixels.clear(); // Set all pixel colors to 'off'
  
    // The first NeoPixel in a strand is #0, second is 1, all the way up
    // to the count of pixels minus one.
    for(int i=0; i<NUMPIXELS; i++) { // For each pixel...
  
      // pixels.Color() takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
      // Here we're using a moderately bright green color:
      pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.Color(0, 150, 0));
  
      pixels.show();   // Send the updated pixel colors to the hardware.
  
      delay(DELAYVAL); // Pause before next pass through loop
    }
  }

   After testing the LEDs, we uploaded the main code into the XIAO MCU.

  #include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
  
  #define GREEN_LED_PIN D0
  #define PURPLE_LED_PIN D1
  #define NUM_LEDS 15 // Number of LEDs in each strip
  
  Adafruit_NeoPixel greenLED = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, GREEN_LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
  Adafruit_NeoPixel purpleLED = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, PURPLE_LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
  
  void setup() {
    greenLED.begin();
    purpleLED.begin();
  }
  
  void loop() {
    // Set green LED to green color (RGB: 0, 255, 0)
    greenLED.setPixelColor(0, greenLED.Color(0, 255, 0));
    greenLED.show();
  
    // Set purple LED to purple color (RGB: 128, 0, 128)
    purpleLED.setPixelColor(0, purpleLED.Color(128, 0, 128));
    purpleLED.show();
    
    delay(1000); // Delay for 1 second
  }
  #include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
  
  #define GREEN_LED_PIN D0
  #define PURPLE_LED_PIN D1
  #define NUM_LEDS 15 // Number of LEDs in each strip
  
  Adafruit_NeoPixel greenLED = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, GREEN_LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
  Adafruit_NeoPixel purpleLED = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, PURPLE_LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
  
  void setup() {
    greenLED.begin();
    purpleLED.begin();
  }
  
  void loop() {
    // Set green LED to green color (RGB: 0, 255, 0)
    greenLED.setPixelColor(0, greenLED.Color(0, 255, 0));
    greenLED.show();
  
    // Set purple LED to purple color (RGB: 128, 0, 128)
    purpleLED.setPixelColor(0, purpleLED.Color(128, 0, 128));
    purpleLED.show();
    
    delay(1000); // Delay for 1 second
  }

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