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the Sensors
07/22/2014 at 07:12 • 0 commentsHere are the 2 sensors I designed for this tachometer,
1 is a reflective type, meaning it will detect movement based on the reflection of light and the other is a pass through, the counting is done when light is CUT.
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Design Phase and PCB
07/22/2014 at 07:00 • 0 commentsThe Tachometer needed to be small, portable, and should be extensible, so many designs were made and finally the one agreed upon was first tested on a cardboard cutout.
On top is the ISP connector for programming, on the left are the extra pins left, the sensors input were put with a 3.5mm audio jack female connector and the 2 ICs, the Opamp and the ATMEGA8 were concealed beneath the LCD.
I designed the PCB with big traces and some jumpers as I was just learning to make PCBs back then.. :) the final outcome:
without the LCD
The bottom Copper side
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Breadboarding
07/22/2014 at 06:23 • 0 commentsthe project started on a small breadboard on an AVR Dev board I had which used AVR ATMEGA32
then moved to a proper breadboard with ATMEGA8 before finally going to the PCB..
the first test with a tape on a motor and looking at the LCD for results..
the first simplest sensor, a pass-through...
the final breadboard, the images are old and from a very cheap camera.. :) at the right is the 7805 with a heatsink, then the 3 buttons for settings etc, then the AVR ATMEGA8 and finally the OPamp IC so I dont need to do ADC on the sensor, working as a comparator, the opamp provides a simple square wave out to the AVR, which is put on the interrupt pin, as I recall..