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TrumpCard.pdfThe schematic of the bucket and glue logic in a pdf file.Adobe Portable Document Format - 594.02 kB - 01/06/2026 at 09:23 |
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TrumpCard-20260106.zipThe latest version of the CPLD files. Not the ... ok, you get it! For use in Quartus II. This is a untested version. It matches the circuit in the original TC, but something just doesn't work for now.x-zip-compressed - 4.43 MB - 01/06/2026 at 09:20 |
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BOOT.binThe combination of BOOTEVEN and BOOTODD into a single binary fileoctet-stream - 600.00 bytes - 01/04/2026 at 10:49 |
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BOOT.asmThe disassembled code of BOOT.bin. I used this disassembler: https://github.com/OlliL/Z8000-Disassembler.asm - 10.27 kB - 01/04/2026 at 10:49 |
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TrumpBucket.circCircuit for simulating the bit bucket with Logisim Evolution.circ - 36.58 kB - 12/22/2025 at 01:37 |
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Last year, I had a lot of free time until late autumn. I returned to work in November, so my projects will slow down.
The possible next steps:
implement the Trump card with discrete logic to see if it works with the software
making a simulator to run Z8000 code on Linux
port this simulator to run in the Z8001 alien probe
add a UART in the CPLD to help debugging or
add an interceptor socket with which I can add peripherals to the current BBTC
there is already a disassembler for the Z8000 running on Linux
I figured which chip goes where. I combined the 2 binary files and disassembled the result. I tried a disassembly of the swapped file but it was obviously not good so I scrapped it. I added the files in this project.
Command to combine the 2 binary files:
srec_cat -o BOOT.bin -binary BOOTODD -binary -unsplit 2 0 BOOTEVEN -binary -unsplit 2 1
Location of boot chips:
D8-15: BOOTEVEN
U7 on BBTC, U21 on TC
D0-7: BOOTODD
U8 on BBTC, U22 on TC
The listing in the original article seems to be an old version. The 2 files on the software disk are a derivative.
I tried swapping the 2 boot chips, same result. Removed both, same result.
At this point, I need to know:
Do the files BOOTEVEN and BOOTODD match the original Trump Card boot chips and which goes where (D0-7/D8-15)?
I reproduced the circuit from the article except for the dynamic RAM. I know there was an error in the DRAM logic but that didn't affect my version. I don't know if there are difference between the schematic and the official Trump Card.
If someone have a working Trump Card, I would like to see the result of the DIAG.COM program.
The initialization sequence in the article seems to be incomplete. I used the files BOOTEVEN and BOOTODD provided on the Trump Card's floppy disk.
LDZSYS doesn't load either, but using diag.exe, I can test the bucket circuit further this time.
I used my PC XT alien probe to check every control lines, data and address bus.
The CPLD was mysteriously keeping address A0 stuck at 0.
There was no short with ground, so I added an inverter on A0 in the CPLD with the output going to an unused pin. There was no need to make any patch on the PCB (yet).
With the pin A0 configured as an input, it was no longer hanging the bus and I could plug the BBTC on the PC XT motherboard.
However, the BBTC still didn't work. LDZSYS was not able to connect to the Z8001, and the DIAG program remained stuck.
The bucket simulation seems to work OK.
The listing of the bootstrap initialization program doesn't match the files BOOTODD and BOOTEVEN.
So far, the BBTC doesn't work. I removed all the chips on sockets. Only chip remaining on board is the RAM and CPLD.
At this point, the BBTC's CPLD is programmed.
When I plug the BBTC with the Nano 8088, the Nano 8088 doesn't boot. No video, no message, nothing at all. It boots normally if I remove the BBTC.
I soldered an unprogrammed CPLD on an empty BBTC and I have the same result. When I put an empty BBTC, the Nano 8088 boots normally.
Huge milestone reached!
I also made a version 2 of the Nano 8088 board because the compact flash connector wasn't available anywhere. Fortunately, once assembled, the board worked! The compact flash doesn't seem to work yet. Once this works, I'll try to push my files on github to the same project.
Meanwhile, I assembled 2 PCBs from Microcore Labs: the MCLZ8 and the MCL86+. That give alternatives to my alien probes for testing. At least I don't need to debug the 8088 anymore.
The next test was to plug the BBTC on the passive motherboard along the Nano 8088 v2. Unfortunately, the card blocks the bus and nothing works. When I removed it, the Nano 8088 works normally.
Next step will be to whip out my Alien Probes. Time to analyse this more deeply!
My assembled Trump card isn't tested yet, I need a PC to test it. I ordered a Nano 8088 kit with a motherboard but it doesn't work so I need to test both. I make some tools to be able to test the hardware at the lowest level. I call that Alien probes, the name says it all.
I made one for the PC XT bus, one for the Z8001, one for the 8088 and a generic one to monitor bits and generate digital signals. These are based on the STM32F405 chip which is similar to the MCU on the black board I used on the Z80 ICE.
I plan to make Alien Probes for other CPUs used in the retrocomputing community. This will help locate hardware faults.
I just made a simulation model for the bucket logic.
In the original Trump Card schematic, I noticed (what seems) a redundancy with the signal /BIOW at IC30 pin 13 and IC33 pin 12. That may explain the 470pF capacitor at the output of IC28 pin 9.
While the original circuit modif may not be trivial, the CPLD version would be much easier to correct, and no need for capacitor.
I added BOM files to the project. I provided the parameters for the CPLD and the memory chip.
On eBay:
Z8001P, Z8581
On Digikey:
RAM chip
Other chips:
See your favorite suppliers (Digi_Key, eBay, Ali Express, etc.)
Get Quartus II 13.0 sp1 from Altera/Intel. The release 13.1 may work but I'm not sure. It's available for Linux and Windows. Search the web for Quartus II 13.1 download.
Load the CPLD project, it should be already compiled and ready to upload to the CPLD.
If you double-click on TrumpCard, it should open the file TrumpCard.bdf. It is a schematic of all the glue logic and the bit bucket interface.
If the schematic is modified, compile it and program the chip in circuit with a USB Byte Blaster connected to the JTAG connector.
To program the chip, in Quartus II, select Tools, Programmer,
click on Hardware Setup, your Altera USB blaster should be visible. Clicking on Start should run the programming process.
The Altera USB Blaster can be bought for cheap at AliExpress. The Quartus software will work fine with them.
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Good idea! I'm working on the PC104 version of the BBTC. I'll make the latches and buffer surface mount. The 6116 is also available in an SOIC format. I'll call it the SBTC, for Small BTC.
Trump card disks are also at archive.org:
https://archive.org/details/trump-card-disks
Yes, I have 4 spares. I'll sell them US$10 each + shipping costs.
My own PCB isn't tested yet, but schematic looks ok. I'll put instructions to program the CPLD.
If there is demand for it, maybe I can make a kit.
For your contact info, I don't know how to proceed. Thanks!
Bravo! I'd love to make one myself. Let me know if you have a spare PCB to sell! :-)
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Eric Wright
Jonathan 'theJPster' Pallant
Antti Lukats
A PC104 type connector would be very welcome. They are easier to get, and more compact, than ISA bus backplanes.