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BBTC_EV.binDouble byte patch of BOOTEVEN. See log.octet-stream - 600.00 bytes - 05/31/2026 at 12:30 |
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BBTC_OD.binDouble byte patch of BOOTODD. See log.octet-stream - 600.00 bytes - 05/31/2026 at 12:30 |
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TrumpCPLD2.pdfFlip-flop modifications: replaced inverter with a nand gate (inst 12, 19, 25) When the /RES input is low, it disables the /PRE input so the FF is reset. Correction: added inverter inst 40Adobe Portable Document Format - 596.15 kB - 05/31/2026 at 11:31 |
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IMG_20260525_061935197.jpgSetup to check the bucket logic with 2 alien probes: 1 for the Z8001 and the other on the PC-XT busJPEG Image - 1016.69 kB - 05/25/2026 at 10:25 |
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IMG_20260525_061944592.jpgJPEG Image - 991.37 kB - 05/25/2026 at 10:25 |
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With a 3rd Alien Probe (Generic), I probed additional signals routed to the 6116 RAM and the 2 bus buffers enable.
It looks like the bit bucket is working properly.
LDZSYS now runs without complaining, but DIAG still doesn't work.
The 2 EPROM chips are connected to address LA0 to LA10 instead of LA1 to LA11 so I double the bytes instead of an ugly hardware patch. I use the 2 files BOOTEVEN and BOOTODD, but I doubled every bytes.
Still with this modification, the DIAG utility doesn't work.
I made the modifications of the flip-flop logic and it seems to work. The diag utility goes further but the BBTC still doesn't work yet.
With the help of my Alien Probes, I found out that the NMI flip flop remains set when activated and a reset signal couldn't reset the chip.
So the circuit in the CPLD doesn't work as expected. With TTL logic, the circuit works.
I made a small modification in the CLPD to check only the NMI flip flop logic, and it works now.
The Alien probe was useful for checking the wiring and memories. Memories are working fine. Next step is to check the bit bucket with both the Z8001 and PC XT Alien Probes.
Last year, I had a lot of free time until late autumn. I returned to work in November, so my projects will slow down.
The possible next steps:
implement the Trump card with discrete logic to see if it works with the software
making a simulator to run Z8000 code on Linux
port this simulator to run in the Z8001 alien probe
add a UART in the CPLD to help debugging or
add an interceptor socket with which I can add peripherals to the current BBTC
there is already a disassembler for the Z8000 running on Linux
I figured which chip goes where. I combined the 2 binary files and disassembled the result. I tried a disassembly of the swapped file but it was obviously not good so I scrapped it. I added the files in this project.
Command to combine the 2 binary files:
srec_cat -o BOOT.bin -binary BOOTODD -binary -unsplit 2 0 BOOTEVEN -binary -unsplit 2 1
Location of boot chips:
D8-15: BOOTEVEN
U7 on BBTC, U21 on TC
D0-7: BOOTODD
U8 on BBTC, U22 on TC
The listing in the original article seems to be an old version. The 2 files on the software disk are a derivative.
I tried swapping the 2 boot chips, same result. Removed both, same result.
At this point, I need to know:
Do the files BOOTEVEN and BOOTODD match the original Trump Card boot chips and which goes where (D0-7/D8-15)?
I reproduced the circuit from the article except for the dynamic RAM. I know there was an error in the DRAM logic but that didn't affect my version. I don't know if there are difference between the schematic and the official Trump Card.
If someone have a working Trump Card, I would like to see the result of the DIAG.COM program.
The initialization sequence in the article seems to be incomplete. I used the files BOOTEVEN and BOOTODD provided on the Trump Card's floppy disk.
LDZSYS doesn't load either, but using diag.exe, I can test the bucket circuit further this time.
I used my PC XT alien probe to check every control lines, data and address bus.
The CPLD was mysteriously keeping address A0 stuck at 0.
There was no short with ground, so I added an inverter on A0 in the CPLD with the output going to an unused pin. There was no need to make any patch on the PCB (yet).
With the pin A0 configured as an input, it was no longer hanging the bus and I could plug the BBTC on the PC XT motherboard.
However, the BBTC still didn't work. LDZSYS was not able to connect to the Z8001, and the DIAG program remained stuck.
The bucket simulation seems to work OK.
The listing of the bootstrap initialization program doesn't match the files BOOTODD and BOOTEVEN.
Get Quartus II 13.0 sp1 from Altera/Intel. The release 13.1 may work but I'm not sure. It's available for Linux and Windows. Search the web for Quartus II 13.1 download.
Load the CPLD project, it should be already compiled and ready to upload to the CPLD.
If you double-click on TrumpCard, it should open the file TrumpCard.bdf. It is a schematic of all the glue logic and the bit bucket interface.
If the schematic is modified, compile it and program the chip in circuit with a USB Byte Blaster connected to the JTAG connector.
To program the chip, in Quartus II, select Tools, Programmer,
click on Hardware Setup, your Altera USB blaster should be visible. Clicking on Start should run the programming process.
The Altera USB Blaster can be bought for cheap at AliExpress. The Quartus software will work fine with them.
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Good idea! I'm working on the PC104 version of the BBTC. I'll make the latches and buffer surface mount. The 6116 is also available in an SOIC format. I'll call it the SBTC, for Small BTC.
Trump card disks are also at archive.org:
https://archive.org/details/trump-card-disks
Yes, I have 4 spares. I'll sell them US$10 each + shipping costs.
My own PCB isn't tested yet, but schematic looks ok. I'll put instructions to program the CPLD.
If there is demand for it, maybe I can make a kit.
For your contact info, I don't know how to proceed. Thanks!
Bravo! I'd love to make one myself. Let me know if you have a spare PCB to sell! :-)
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FloppidyDingo
Eric Wright
James Ots
A PC104 type connector would be very welcome. They are easier to get, and more compact, than ISA bus backplanes.