The project aims to develop a water cooler to regulate the temperature of the foot. There was no similar product in the market for now to cool the feet. Except for the back of the neck and waist, heat from the foot would be another potential body part to cool because of the large heating area and insufficient ventilation within shoes. Furthermore, the proposed device would help to relieve the sweating or hot feet condition caused by nervous or inflammatory of the nervous system. The shoe insole was specially made to increase the surface to enhance the cooling performance and contact surface to the feet. Compared with the other footwear DIY projects, the proposed device would not require a modified shoe to embed the cooling part or controller, which can move the whole cooling device to a new shoe within 2 minutes. Also, the cooling system, insole, and mount of the shoe are modularized which could be served for other applications, such as a cooling mouse or cooling backpack.
Files
shoses_mount.stl
Standard Tesselated Geometry -
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08/28/2022 at 07:38
A few more tests were conducted to get the performance.
Objective:
To measure the max. temperature difference.
To get the time for the steady stage
Experiment setup:
Data of the cooling:
Data of the water tank:
Results:
The max. temperature difference of the insole was 4.9 deg
It took around 25 mins to get the steady stage
The max. temperature difference of the water tank was 5.5 deg
Conclusion:
Although the temp. different was 4.9 deg, the water droplets were condensed on the insole and cooling pipe already. After the testing, I put my feet on the cooled insole and the cool feeling ran through my feet.
I had a quick thought and designed a mount and test.
The following is the result.
It fit the shoe perfectly, however, it could not fit into another shoe. Therefore, the shoe mount must be modularized (design a mount for a special type of shoe) or add a degree of freedom to adopt more shoes.
The following is the design up to this moment. The moving parts would be self-assembled during 3D printing. This is the first time I tried to use this technique and the result was acceptable.
the cooling module should be removable for a more powerful cooler or other purposes
good contact with the cooler surface
no leakage
The design of the water tank is below after testing
Experiment setup
The water tank shape could be further adjusted and also the way to couple with the cooler to get better performance. Since I could achieve the aforementioned requirement, I decided to move forward to see what happened.
The cooling pipes run through as much as the area of the feet.
Attach a copper plate to the pipe
However, the cooling area may not be able to extend to the whole feet, and also the flat copper could be designed better to further increase the surface area. Therefore, the copper wires were used instead of the copper plate. As the copper wires were soft, the feet would have better contact with the insole.
The insole was welded and grided. After testing, the wires were able to deform a little bit to adopt the shape of my feet. I am happy with the design, of course, it can be better and that will be improved next time.
There are a few items I need to test before I start the design.
Testing items and results:
Verify the cooling effect: The cooling time is obviously decreased with the pump switched on. It will take ~15 mins to have the cool feeling without the pump and ~5mins with the pump on. However, the temp. different was around 1-2 degrees, and the cooling effect was not that obvious.
The required volume of water tank: The thermoelectric cooler was attached to a recycled box and half a bottle of water was enough to fill up the insole
If additional cooling will be required: Basically, natural cooling was enough for this case
The workmanship of pipe bending: Dia 6 mm pipe was difficult to bend by bare hand. Even though the shape was alright, the insole would occupy a lot of space and the feet would not be able to fit in.
For cool feeling generation:
It is noticed that to generate a cool feeling, a few degrees lower compared with ambient temperature would do the job.
For shoe modification: There were many similar shoe projects, which involve shoe modification. In this project, I hope the whole device could be transferred to a new shoe in a short period of time. Therefore, the shoe is decided not to be damaged.
For the cooling insole: The heat from the feet should be dissipated as soon as possible and the contact surface with the insole should be large. Therefore, a conductive insole should be designed/ modified.
For time management: As the project was started on 19 July 22, the lead time of the purchasing parts should be considered as well.
Requirement:
Therefore, the design requirement was setup as below:
Temperature decrease: <10 deg
Conductive insole
Large contact surface
The shoe should not be modified
The process flow is quite straightforward.
The warm/ room temp water is cooled down with a thermoelectric cooler.
The cool water is pumped into the insole
The heat from the feet is dissipated by the cooling insole
Thank you very much, Cam. Yes, the printed parts (the inner surface of the mount) contacting my feet and that's unavoidable at the moment. However, I would say it was not scratchy and the feeling was acceptable. Alternatively, I could change the design or material, giving the user a better experience.
Sounds like the plan is to design an insole with electric pump and controller, which means you need a battery. Maybe you could use the body heat or movements to charge it, or move to a passive powered pump without electronics (also saver with water and foot electrocution). If you chose to go with electric, an interesting experiment would be to see if you can charge other devices (like leds in the shoe, or powerbank in a backpack).
Thank you for your idea and suggestion, Bart! That would be another good idea to be explored. Actually, I just finished the prototype and the information will be uploaded soon. I will be grateful if you can leave some comments afterward.
Very interesting project! Will the water pipes or 3D printed parts hit your calves when you walk with this?